PAPER II UNIT 2 implemental Learning
Operant conditioning - Introdu shake offion
Other names: instrumental schooling or instrumental conditioning. It is the study of how demeanor is affected by its consequences. Defn: Operant conditioning explains how voluntary responses are strengthened or weakened depending on positive or negative consequences. In classical conditioning the original manner is a subjective biological response. On the contrary, operant conditioning is applied on the behaviors that are voluntary. In other words, it deals with the modifi throwion of the voluntary behavior. In operant conditioning the organism performs a behavior deliberately in order to produce a worthy outcome. This was the dominant theory in American psychology from mid-thirties through 1950s
Thorndikes Law of Effect - Experiment
Edward L Thorndike number 1 tested his theory on learning behavior utilise a customized puzzle box in which a sharp-set cat was placed inside and a fish swing outside. The puzzle box consisted of a lever that could open the door, thereby releasing the hungry cat to go free and hear the food placed just outside the box. He historied the amount of elapsed time it took the cat to press the lever and free itself.
He discovered that during the first few trials the cat would respond in many ineffective ways, such as scratching at the door, digging at the floor, and pushing at the ceiling, before it discovered the correct solution (pushing the lever) and was freed from its wooden prison. With from each one successive trial, it took the cat, on average, less and less time to escape. The cat came to associate the pressing of the lever with the opening of the door. This has been termed a comment response reaction, with the stimulus being inside the box the pressing of the lever the response. He theorized that successful responses, those producing satisfying consequences, were stamped in by the experience and thus occurred more...If you want to get a abundant essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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