Operant Conditioning

Operant conditioning plays a major role in demeanoral modification. It can run away to desirable way or behavior that yields desirable consequences. These can range from a babe learning responsibility to social acceptance leading an several(prenominal) to smoke or do drugs to fit in.
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* THEORY OF operant CONDITIONING.
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* The theory of operant conditioning is a term the B.F mule driver coined in 1938. He stated Operant Conditioning is the ever-changing of behavior by the use of reinforcement which is given afterwards the coveted response. (Skinner, 1938) while reading I came across troika sub-categories of operant conditioning. The first is:
* Neutral Operant - These are a type of reinforcement that has no effect on the desired behavior echoing.
* Reinforcement An operant that can be overconfident or negatively charged and help to increase the chance of a desired behavior being repeated.
* Punishers an operant that lessens the occurrence of a behavior being repeated. These are very similar to negative reinforces.
* The above were paraphrased from (McLeod, 2007)
* Each of these is a part of every behavior that an organism exhibits. Reinforcements are broken down into two calve categories: positive and negative.




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* Positive reinforcements help to strengthen a desired behavior. An example of this would be giving a child a reward for their chores, if the child is rewarded with money or being allowed to enrol in an activity that they enjoy the child will repeat their behavior in the future. Positive reinforcements can also lead an individual to partake in undesirable activities such as smoking or drugs. This is because the individual wants to get in with a certain group of people (Skinner, 1938). On the flip brass of reinforcement is the removal of an unpleasant reinforcer to strengthen behavior (Skinner, 1938). This is known as a negative reinforcement. Skinner exhibited this by putting a mouse in a case with a slight...If you want to get a full essay, erect it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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