Seminar work Analysis of paradigmatic traffic Existing Among Lexemes Table of Contents entering2 1. Paradigmatic likeness among lexemes3 1.1 Homonymy3 1.2 Polysemy4 1.3 Synonymy4 1.4 Antonymy5 1.5 subordination/hyperonymy6 subtraction7 SOURCES OF literary works:8 Introduction In this seminar work I pass on hit the books paradigmatic dealingships existing among lexemes and I will also subjoin most examples for better explanation. 1. Paradigmatic relation among lexemes Paradigmatic lexical relations derive from the possibility to replenishment on the lexical axis individual words march as substitutes they ar in a substitutional relations. (Kvetko, 2003, p. 57) Lexical semantics deals predominantly with paradigmatic relations among lexemes. Basically, in that respect be five types of paradigmatic relations: 1. Homonymy 2. Polysemy 3. Synonymy 4. Antonymy 5. Hyponymy/hyperonymy (Štekauer, 2005, p. 66) 1.1 Homonymy The signifiant of the linguistic sign, i.e. the phonological or graphemic form, is equal, the signifié, the meaning, is disparate and unrelated. Thus, as hostile to lexical ambiguity, homonymy does non occur within a single lexeme; it is a affinity between different lexemes.
Depending on the kind of conventional individuation we can distinguish: a) Homoph is they argon identical in the break down form of the lexemes. Examples: sell cell, parole sun, steal steel b) Homographs they concord in the recite Examples: contribute (verb) [li:d] lead (noun) [led] c) Full homonyms they postulate identical sound form and spelling Examples: delusion (lay, lain) lie (lied, lied), record (catalogue) file (tool), (Šteakuer, 2005, p. 66) 1.2 Polysemy The signifiant is identical, however, as unconnected to homonymy, the signifiés are partly identical, semantically related. In otherwise words, the sememes of different meanings of one lexeme must(prenominal) have at to the lowest degree some of semes in common. Hence, polysemy is the...If you want to get a full essay, install it on our website:
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