Control Theory

temper Theory

Sherrie R. Muasau
Department of Criminal Justice
April 25, 2011

Introduction
Control theories take the paired approach from other theories in criminology. As their starting point, alternatively of asking What drives people to commit execration? they ask wherefore do most people not commit crime? Social agree theories tend to demonstrate a assimilate of human nature that reflects the beliefs of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679), a seventeenth-century English philosopher who was persuade that humans are basically evil. In Hobbes best-known work, Leviathan (1651), he argued that the desire for money and fame was part of human nature. The scholars who substantial control condition theories see delinquency as a somewhat familiar behavior emerging from unmet wants and needs (Gottfredson and Hirschi, 1990). Their focus is on the control factors that prevent people from committing criminal or delinquent acts (Gottfredson & deoxyadenosine monophosphate; Hirschi, 1990; Hirschi, 1969; Nye, 1958; Reckless, 1967; Reiss, 1951; and Sykes & Matza, 1957). People obey the law because they are responding to capture social controls. People who violate the law do so because their social controls are not working or their bonds to observing people have been broken or were never developed (Reiss, 1951).



The question becomes not how to prevent criminal behavior, but how to discombobulate people to engage in law-abiding behavior. This paper examines a variety of approaches by social control theorists.

Early Control Theory
One of the earliest known control theories was presented by Albert J. Reiss, younger in 1950. Reiss (1951) argued that delinquency was behavior consequent to the failure of in the flesh(predicate) and social controls. Reiss (1951) defined personal control as the mightiness of the individual to refrain from meeting needs in ship canal which conflict with the norms and rules of the community while social control was the magnate of social groups or institutions to make norms or rules effective. Reiss (1951) opined that...If you want to drum a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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