The Influence of Russia and Japan to China

Between 1907 and 1913, lacquer and Russia form up Manchuria

and Mongolia into separate spheres of influence. Between 1902

and 1912, lacquerese investment in China, including Manchuria, rose

from one tenth of one pct to 13.6 percent of total foreign

investments in China while Russia's share set down from 31.3 percent

to 16.7 percent (Spence, 1990, p. 382). Russian influence in

China diminished get ahead during World War I (Wei, 1956, p. ix).

China's repeated humilations by separate powers stimulated

the force of Chinese nationalism and demands among its

educated elite for mend of China's antiquated governmental

structure. Japan significantly influenced that development in

ternary principal ways: (i) "the rapid and unexpected Japanese

mastery [over Russia, a European power] . . . revealed to

China the advantages of learning the lessons of the West"

(Pelissier, 1963, p.

237); (ii) basketball team to 15,000 Chinese a

year studied in Japan which was a haven for China's newly

awakened and politically dissident multiplication; and (iii) after

1913 Japan became the primary menace to China's independence. In

1914, Japan seized Germany's concessions in the Shantung

Peninsula. In January, 1915, it presented to China, in turmoil

after Manchu regularize collapsed in 1911-1912, its "21 Demands,"

pursuant to which Japan sought to flummox economic hegemony over

failed to spare those promises. Tensions grew in the late 1920's

Chicago: Chicago University Press.

economic addiction of Japan. Successive governments in Tokyo

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