Report Develping Marketing plan for Cancer Society Essay

Report Develping Marketing plan for Cancer Society - Essay Example The projects and exercises whereby this association centers is the key figure to achieving the accomplishment of the objectives and points of this general public in the expectation of improving in general wellbeing status of New Zealand in the years to come. The point of the projects set by the New Zealand Cancer Society is to multiply and build financing to assist different projects focused on the early discovery of disease as a component of the preventive plans set to limit the event or predominance of malignant growth just as to help malignant growth casualty who are by one way or another influenced by the huge out of this world medicine cost. It recognizes zones with which to center upon, however there is no solid program plan intended to make every objective and point conceivable. In spite of the fact that there is a solid recognizable proof of the points and objective on where the projects are going just as an obvious definition at why this association is made, there is a lacking all around characterized special exercises and correspondence program that will pass on the message over. A decent incorporated showcasing correspondence plan comprises of all around characterized plans and objectives, yet rather a very much conceptualized and far reaching plan utilizing different interchanges, for example, general promoting, direct reaction just as deals and open connection (the American relationship of Advertising Agencies). As per Duane Sprague, Integrated Marketing Communications is a complete, steady; objective arranged, engaged and arranged approach to showcasing and correspondence. This is in certainty the most up to date pattern in advertising correspondence today (Sprague, 2006). The program distinguished by the Daffodil Day and the Relay for Life Program likewise comes up short on the lucidity as far as an all around characterized plan. There ought to have been a through conversation of advertising and advancement techniques that will fuel the energy and therefore make the program fascinating and bright. There isn't so much as a notice of pre-exercises limited time procedure that will serve to mindful the majority of the up and coming occasion. There was an inability to expound how the selling of the daffodils will occur and what are the techniques to help advance ahead of time the benefit of (Sprague, 2006). The very center of a decent IMC procedure is a crucial program that is pretty much, like an, objective arranged promoting plan. Since the general essential objective is increment assets by tapping every accessible road, there ought to be an ideal crusade which reliably interlaces a major imaginative thought into each correspondence message. This large i nventive thought must be a practical way to situate the occasion, clarify the key advantage, depict criticalness and advantage, and show the objective and point of the vital arrangement. This 'large thought' ought to be introduced and stressed so that this will hit like a helping jolt network all in all and the business network, in this manner having them understand the effect of their commitment just as the effect of the program when all is said in done. Through the National Health Promotion Committee of New Zealand, wellbeing advancement, social conduct research, disease measurements, treatment, identification and

Huck Finn :: essays research papers

Huck Finn Mrs. Williamson portrays a hero’s venture as a cycle where the individual is a legend from birth. This remains constant for the character of Huck Finn since he fits the portrayal of a legend in the book Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. There are a wide range of stages, or scenes that exemplify Huck and Luke’s venture. The two of them begin feeling unfulfilled with their present conditions, Luke is despondent living in the desert and feels that he isn’t satisfying his latent capacity. Huck is living with his auntie, and afterward his dad who are both damaging in their own specific manner and prevent his advancement as an individual. At that point the two of them venture out from home and start to see the world from a progressively full grown viewpoint. Luke discovers that life comprises of something beyond the everyday encounters that he has had and that for sure there are numerous shameful acts occurring on the planet. For example, the way that underhande d individuals can run others. Huck finds this equivalent marvels, he escapes with Jim and starts to scrutinize a human’s option to claim another person. At long last the two of them find their value as men who can plan something for impact their general surroundings. For instance, sparing the lives of thousands of individuals or only one slave. Â Â Â Â Â The period in one’s existence of honesty is a beginning stage for some legends. This is the time preceding the experience he is going to set out on. Huck’s youth comprised of whimsical games with his closest companion, Tom Sawyer. Huck’s days were loaded up with rounds of imagine that should be genuine experiences. A large portion of these undertakings were fabrications of Tom Sawyer’s creative mind. This is imperative to know since it gave the planning Huck expected to get past the excursion on the waterway. It gave him the instruments to endure and keep up his feeling of good prosperity. It is amusing, in any case, that the undertakings Huck really encounters are unquestionably more extraordinary than the experiences they profess to go on. In fact, reality is bizarre to say the least. Huck’s tutoring with the widow and Miss Watson are another component of his honest adolescence. He encountered what he called the & #8216;civilized’ life. He was taken care of, wore clean garments, and was all around dealt with. For a kid who lived for undertakings and everything nature brought to the table, the edified life didn't speak to him.

Japanese Communication Styles Essay Example

Japanese Communication Styles Essay Japanese Communication Styles Japanese correspondence examples and styles can be confounding to Westerners. Americans are utilized to straight talk. Americans put forth extraordinary attempts to pass on the specific purpose of their message. Japanese questioners will in general use words as just piece of the message they are attempting to impart. Different variables, for example, quietness, unobtrusive non-verbal communication, state of mind, tone, and instinct infer correspondence styles. I might want to investigate the parts of correspondence styles as far as (1) non-verbal communication and physical conduct, (2) quiet, (3) eye to eye connection and (4) concealing any hint of failure. It is frequently brought up that all through the long history of Japan; the Japanese have developed their special correspondence styles which depend on their high-setting, collectivistic and practically homogeneous society (Ishii et al. , 1996). The Japanese are accounted for to be held, wary, equivocal, quiet, and uncertain (Barnlund, 1975), setting an accentuation on not harming others and keeping agreeable relations with one another. This accentuation on agreement has assisted with embellishment a general public where the capacity to acclimatize contrasts and to build accord is esteemed over an ability for contention (Barnlund, 1989). In this correspondence uninvolved society of Japan, unobtrusiveness, quietude, and concealment of self are viewed as good standards (Okabe, 1983), and individuals are fairly hesitant to uncover their actual emotions (Barnlund, 1975). Non-verbal communication and Physical Behavior Body movement, all in all, is more held in Japan than in the West. The Japanese inclination for all around picked sensitive motions is conceived from need, for 125 million individuals live on these little hilly islands. Japanese living quarters and open spots are typically stuffed. Individuals must share space persistently at ome, work, and play. We will compose a custom exposition test on Japanese Communication Styles explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Japanese Communication Styles explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Japanese Communication Styles explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer It is extremely simple to genuinely abuse another people space, so the Japanese do everything they can to keep away from it. They are raised to despise pushy and contentious conduct in broad daylight. To stay away from such unsavory trades, individuals will in general keep their hands, feet, elbows, and knees closer to their edge. Being amiable, held and mindful of ones own and different people groups body developments, is a fundamental piece of being Japanese. A code of physical conduct appears to exist wherever in Japan. Individuals by and large don't talk noisily, contact each other except if compelled to by vercrowding, or make different unsettling influences in places generally thought to be open. Individuals mind their own business when among outsiders. However even among companions, there are consistently unobtrusive codes of conduct to consider, a code for what you can and can not do with your hands and feet. Hand motions are ample and helpful, particularly when you need to transfer a message without drawing the consideration of everyone around you. In the workplace, hand signs can welcome somebody to a beverage or dinner, tell others the supervisor is furious or has a sweetheart, or essentially clarify that youve Just been terminated. In every one of these models the hand motions would be not quite the same as those utilized in the West. One of the most widely recognized correspondence styles that non-Japanese individuals know about is bowing. Bowing (oJigi) is a significant custom in Japan. Japanese individuals bow constantly. Most regularly, they welcome each other by bowing as opposed to handshaking. It is discourteous not to restore a bow to whoever bowed to you. Japanese individuals will in general become awkward with any physical types of contact. Be that as it may, they have gotten used to warmly greeting westerners. Bowing has numerous capacities in one. It communicates the eeling of regard, expressing gratitude toward, saying 'sorry', welcoming, etc. Japanese individuals bow, when they state, thank you, sorry, hi, farewell, congrats, pardon me, great night and hello. Bowing appears to be straightforward, yet there are various methods of bowing. It relies upon the economic wellbeing or age of the individual you bow to. In the event that the individual is higher status or more established than you will be, you should bow further and more. It is amenable to bow, twisting from your midriff. Men generally keep their hands at their sides, and ladies typically set up their hands on their thighs with their fingers contacting. In the event that it is an easygoing circumstance, you can bow like gesturing. The most continuous bow is a bow of around fifteen degrees. Bowing is additionally a significant piece of the Japanese tea function. Quietness The utilization of quietness in correspondence isn't an only Japanese marvel and all dialects utilize it. In Japan, notwithstanding, it is an especially significant piece of the language. While we in the West have customized ourselves to tune in for concealed significance in a Jumble of words and attempt to figure out the real story. Japanese individuals tune in to the quiets, for concealed insinuation and more profound importance, as f perusing between the words. Similarly as the void area on the paper in Japanese illustrations is a significant piece of the plan, communicated in Japanese streams among the quiet spaces. Quietness talks noisily and plainly to the Japanese. There are numerous models in Japanese culture where quietness communicates importance with extraordinary power or subconscious polish. The Japanese will in general be dubious of words; they are increasingly worried about activities. They have confidence in utilizing quiet as a method of conveying. They additionally trust it is smarter to talk excessively little than something over the top. Japanese individuals take exceptional note of the delays between words. They are OK with less talk and longer times of quiet than are Westerners. Japanese may even utilize the way that quiet upsets Westerners as a technique to startle them. In the United States speakers may utilize quiet to attract the audience, to hinder the progression of occasions, or urge the other individual to focus while they Justify or clarify something (Riesman 1987). In the Japan be that as it may, quietness might be a well mannered affirmation of disappointment or powerlessness. This method is regular among understudies who frequently accept there is just a single explicit approach to reply, as is standard in test-arranged Japanese ducation. Quiet motions toward the instructor to proceed onward to the following understudy, keeping up the stream and congruity inside the study hall. Eye to eye connection In many societies particularly Western culture, it is viewed as inconsiderate to not take a gander at the individual who is addressing you. We are instructed to look at individuals without flinching consistently and staying away from eye to eye connection is normally connected with being untrustworthy or uninterested. In Japan it is viewed as inconsiderate or even forceful to hold the look of someone else. Japanese individuals normally take a gander at different people neck or spotlight on something such s their tie or different pieces of the face, for example, the eyebrows or the mouth. It is less hostile to take a gander at a people eyes and afterward turn away or down before taking a gander at their eyes once more. The shirking of eye to eye connection can confine social cooperations with non-Japanese people who might most likely accept that that individual is being discourteous when they are really rehearsing a type of correspondence decorum. Concealing any hint of failure Being precise is essential to Japanese individuals since it hides any hint of failure. At the point when the Japanese commit errors/blunders it is truly inadmissible. Most Japanese individuals do ot like being set in a place where they need to admit to a disappointment or mix-up, in light of the fact that doing so implies losing face and it is intense to them (http://www. rikkinyman. com/preparing/]apanese culture/correspondence. htm). Many are reluctant to concede that they dont get something. Japanese individuals will in general keep away from the word no for every pragmatic reason; it doesnt exist. They accept that no individual ought to be openly mortified or humiliated. This hides any hint of failure or abstains from defacing that people picture. Saying no or legitimately indicating dismay or disillusionment dangers mortifying the other individual and they should be stayed away from. The Japanese have made methods of saying no without embarrassing the other party (http://www. rikkinyman. com/preparing/]apanese culture/correspondence. htm). A few instances of how to tell someone else no is: posing an inquiry, saying they dont comprehend, changing the subject, or guaranteeing they have no position to reply at that point. At the point when a Japanese individual is censured they accept it as an individual offense and it additionally is considered losing face. Numerous Japanese don't see how Western societies acknowledge or separate conduct analysis from individual analysis. End There are numerous significant contrasts between Western culture and that of the Japanese individuals. These significant contrasts demonstrate how significant it is for individuals to know about different societies and how they interface and speak with one another. In the wake of finding out about Japan and their correspondence styles, I perceive how simple it very well may be for individuals to misconstrue and generalization others dependent on what they dont know. Behavior and habits are significant and required in Japan. In our way of life it is uncommon for individuals to maintain the respect of others a similar way they would for themselves. It s significant for Japanese individuals to hold fast to their informative styles in light of the fact that there is some relationship between's the manner in which they impart and how they live. Without their conversational guidelines their networks would be clamorous dependent on their immense populace. Japanese individuals are inconspicuous with words and body signals and have kept up their social correspondence styles notwithstanding Western impact through globalization and innovation. References 1 http://www. rikkinyman. com/preparing/]apanese_culture/correspondence. htm 2. http://www. danin]apan. com 3. ) Barnlund, D. C. (1975). Open a d Private Self in Japan a d the United States. Tokyo. The Simul Press. 4. ) Barnlund, D. C

Free Essays on The New Deal

â€Å"The New Deal Was Not† The New Deal, as passed by Franklin Roosevelt, denoted an adjustment in the American government from being founded on, as Richard Hofstadter puts it, â€Å"the theory of Hobbes and the religion of Calvin† (5); indeed, the New Deal shows America’s first comprehension of financial aspects. By expanding national guideline over new regions of the economy, the New Deal effectively occupied with a wide arrangement of trials intended to calm the trouble and joblessness brought about by the Great Depression; be that as it may, regardless of how incredible this â€Å"New† Deal sounds, it was not new by any means. Actually, the genuine New Deal was the second New Deal, which was just revamped by commands of the Supreme Court after it dismissed thirteen out of the fifteen proposed focuses. This Second New Deal was the genuine â€Å"New† Deal since it, not its previous partner, that tried to direct the economy in new manners. In addition, this Deal ended up being the fruitful one. Roosevelt’s achievement was established in his friendly character; he had a route about him that guaranteed Americans that, by tailing him, life would end up being acceptable. At the point when he was first chosen President, Roosevelt guaranteed the American individuals, in his debut address, that he would make uncommon move against the financial crisis he had on his hands. During his administration, Roosevelt had the option to keep up the certainty of Americans through his â€Å"fireside chats,† during which he clarified the plans he needed to Americans over the radio. In these â€Å"chats,† and in the entirety of his briefings to America, Roosevelt had a quality of desperation around him. He once stated, â€Å"This country requests activity, and activity now†¦. We should act, and act quickly†(New Deal 1). Roosevelt organized indications of alleviation from the earliest starting point of his ascendance. Due to such extraordinary frenzy about bank dis appointments, Roosevelt pronounced a â€Å"bank holiday,† which shut every American bank for four days unti... Free Essays on The New Deal Free Essays on The New Deal â€Å"The New Deal Was Not† The New Deal, as passed by Franklin Roosevelt, denoted an adjustment in the American government from being founded on, as Richard Hofstadter puts it, â€Å"the reasoning of Hobbes and the religion of Calvin† (5); truth be told, the New Deal shows America’s first comprehension of financial matters. By broadening national guideline over new territories of the economy, the New Deal effectively occupied with a wide arrangement of tests intended to assuage the misery and joblessness brought about by the Great Depression; in any case, regardless of how incredible this â€Å"New† Deal sounds, it was not new by any stretch of the imagination. In all actuality, the genuine New Deal was the second New Deal, which was essentially reworked by commands of the Supreme Court after it dismissed thirteen out of the fifteen proposed focuses. This Second New Deal was the genuine â€Å"New† Deal since it, not its prior partner, that tried to control the economy in new manners . Besides, this Deal ended up being the fruitful one. Roosevelt’s achievement was established in his friendly character; he had a path about him that guaranteed Americans that, by tailing him, life would end up being acceptable. At the point when he was first chosen President, Roosevelt guaranteed the American individuals, in his debut address, that he would make exceptional move against the financial crisis he had on his hands. During his administration, Roosevelt had the option to keep up the certainty of Americans through his â€Å"fireside chats,† during which he clarified the plans he needed to Americans over the radio. In these â€Å"chats,† and in the entirety of his briefings to America, Roosevelt had a quality of direness around him. He once stated, â€Å"This country requests activity, and activity now†¦. We should act, and act quickly†(New Deal 1). Roosevelt initiated indications of alleviation from the earliest starting point of his ascendance. Due to such incredible frenzy about bank disappo intments, Roosevelt proclaimed a â€Å"bank holiday,† which shut every American bank for four days unti...

The History and Deculturalizat essays

The History and Deculturalizat expositions The Discovery of America Brings Annihilation At the point when Christopher Columbus arrived on Hispaniola, the appraisals for the quantity of Native Americans were galactic in contrast with what the number is today. Evaluations place 800 separate countries, with one-hundred fifty language families and 1,500 to 2,000 lingos. Populace contemplates appear between 75 to 145 million occupants in North and South America (Buan, 1991). By 1890, the number in North America had been diminished to 250,000. All out countries have been destroyed. At the point when the Spaniards came to North America, Europe had just been attacked with smallpox, measles, bubonic plague, diphtheria, flu, yellow fever, typhoid, syphilis, tuberculosis and a large group of different maladies. In any case, the Americas had been disengaged from these extraordinary assaults. At the point when the cruising ships showed up not too far off, they came not exclusively to loot yet to spread their maladies too. While it isn't documentable that the Spanish purposely spread illnesses, it is all around recorded that they were coldblooded with the locals. Entire countries were crushed by the trespassers and their European diseases. Evaluations approaching a 98% passing rate from sicknesses alone are normal. Three significant focuses to recall for successful organic weapons are: first, the presentation of constant sicknesses for which there is no known fix. The second, shroud the poison under an appearance so the foe surprises it until it is past the point of no return. At long last, join weapons with the goal that what one weapon neglects to achieve, the ensuing weapons will wrap up. The British had seen the adequacy of ailments among the locals and utilized a mask. Illnesses were not quick enough to achieve the feared demolition, so they joined this organic fighting with the blade, firearms and chasing hounds as the Spanish did to annihilate the vermin. That the mercilessness of the British was not overlooked by attacking pilgrims can be seen on the Trail of Tears. On the Tr... <!

How to Write a Newspaper Article - Simple Tips That Can Help

How to Write a Newspaper Article - Simple Tips That Can HelpIf you want to learn how to write a newspaper article, you need to be aware of the simple things that will make your writing seem like you. You have to understand that different types of people will read the same information differently. The people who read your articles should be able to tell that you understand the difference between them.Knowing how to write a certain article will give you an edge when it comes to marketing the contents of your work. This is very important because you need to have a way to gain attention so that your potential clients will be able to get to know about the contents of your newspaper.One of the first things that you need to consider when learning how to write a newspaper article is the kind of information that you would like to write about. You have to think about the fact that this article is for a specific audience that is interested in knowing more about the matter at hand. For example, if you are writing an article about a certain sport then you have to make sure that the content of the article is based on this subject. This means that it needs to contain facts that are related to the topic that you would like to discuss.It is also a good idea to look at the information that you will be using when writing a newspaper article. You need to make sure that the information that you will be using is correct.If you need to use a certain source for something then you have to make sure that it is correct. There is no point in putting your credibility at risk by using an incorrect source. This is something that you should learn and understand before you even try to write a newspaper article.You need to make sure that your sources are reliable. You have to make sure that they are reliable enough so that you can trust them. If you have to do some research or ask someone for help, you should always make sure that it is not just a ruse.By asking for help you will be able to gat her all the information that you need without any problems. These will all go in the right place without any problems. You can even ask other people for information that you would like to add to your article.As you can see there are a lot of things that you need to take into consideration when learning how to write a newspaper article. These are the things that you need to think about before you even start writing the article. If you take these into consideration, you will have no problems at all when you try to write a newspaper article.

Social Worker Interview - Free Essay Example

My interview was to my friends daughter Crystal Solis who has a Bachelor of Social Work. She has been in this field for five and a half years. Crystal started working for IES (International Educational Services) but it close after 30 years. Federal government gave Comprehensive Health Services a new contract worth up to $50.7 million to resume operations. CHS (Comprehensive Health Services) took over the contract and is also using the IES former offices and hired about two-thirds of the employees laid off. She works in the office located in 299 E. Heywood Street San Benito, Texas. Comprehensive Health Services was founded in 1975, is one of the nations largest and most experienced providers of workforce medical services. The company partners with commercial companies and the U.S. government to implement and manage cost-effective, customized medical programs for large and dispersed workforces. CHS team members provide high quality medical services and humanitarian care to support the health and well-being of the immigrant children who are sent to the shelters. The job she performs is serving children under 18 years of age from other countries, mainly Central America, who enter the United States without permission. While they are at the shelter, children are provided with their basic needs which include medical care, counseling, case management services, education, recreation, physical exercise, and access to legal services. As soon as a child arrives at one of the shelters the reunification process starts as case manager begin reaching out to the childs family. If they cant locate a relative, then they look for a sponsor. Sponsors are screened as required by Flores Agreement to make sure they are suitable for providing for the childs needs. Her job includes helping to resolve the childrens immigration status and collaborating with legal professionals. She gathers important documentation and writes a detailed report that can help support her clients case. Flores Agreement is explained briefly below In 1985, two organizations filed a class action lawsuit on behalf of immigration children who had been detained by the former Immigration and Naturalization Service challenging procedures regarding the detention, treatment, and release of children. After many years of litigation, including an appeal to the United States Supreme Court, the parties reached a settlement in 1997. The Flores Settlement Agreement imposed several obligations on the immigration authorities, which fall into the three broad categories: The government is required to release children from immigration detention without unnecessary delay to, in order of preferences, parents, other adult relatives, or licensed programs willing to accept custody. If a suitable placement is not immediately available, the government is obligated to place children in the least restrictive setting appropriate to their age and any special needs. The government must implement standards relating to the care and treatment of children in immigration detention. Crystal told me she likes working with the children and giving them her support because they are very vulnerable. They travel from so long to find a better place and to escape from their past. Her goal is to help as many refugees to adjust to their new surroundings. She plays a crucial role in their recovery, which allows them to move forward with their lives. As a mother she says that seeing the children happy is her biggest accomplishment. One of the most heartbreaking case for her was when a little girl from Honduras accompanied by her 18-year-old sister came to the United States but were captured at the Southern border and turn in to the shelter. The girl came from a family of 7 and were abandoned by their father. So, the mother went to Belize in search of work and would send money when she was able to do so. The girl and sister got tired of the extreme poverty and decided to take a chance to seek a better future leaving behind two sisters and a brother. In the shelter her sister couldnt stay because she was already over the age, so they released her to ICE and was return to her home country unable to sponsor her sister because she had no means to provide for the minor. Another of her option for the minor was to ask for a voluntary departure back to Honduras. So, they called the mother back in Belize and she told the agency her daughter couldnt return with her because she had other children to care for. The minor end ed up going to a long-term foster care separated from the only person that cared for her, the sister. That is when you learn and must understand that is impossible to meet everyones needs. How do you balance your personal life from work? It is hard to separate my personal life from my professional cause as a mother you always want to do what is best for your kids. So, in my work my priority is every kid that I get to help and care for. When I get to my house, I try to leave my job and cases behind and focus on enjoying my family. Sometimes is hard to not think of the cases you work with daily because is reality that children are living. As a social work I need to set boundaries between clients and us. The key is planning and making sure you make good use of your time away from work. My advice to you would be to remember that it is very important to have good quality time with your family and dont worry about what you left behind, until you go back to work. What have been the worst stories you have heard from the children? She said some escape their home country from extreme violence, physical abuse and desperate poverty. Others are trafficked into the country and use as sexual slavery or commercial sexual exploitation. Many of the girls have been raped during their long journey to the United States. Others come looking for their parents that left them behind to provide them with their basic needs. While left behind by their parents they have been abuse by family members. In the offices some children have arrived with STDs and even bruises. Do social workers make good money? For many people the social work is known for its low pay. It will depend on which branch of social work you will choose that will dictate your salary. The pay is good but most of all I belief in having good intentions and helping others is way more pleasing. Do you ever regret working in this field? No, I have never regretted the career I chose. In every job there is going to be all different kinds of bad situations just as in our lifes, but it depends on us to try to make the best out of it. What qualities should a social worker need? The main quality would be to have understanding or empathy to help clients. Be able to listen carefully and establish trust between the child. Some clients cant clearly state their needs, so we must learn to read between the lines to interpret the thoughts being held within. Also, I often like to evaluate my own performance and try to improve what I can. Another quality that has helped me is the ability to work and compromise with others to coordinate as a social worker. What would be your advice to me? I can only advice you to get as much information about the field you are interested to help you learn and decide whether this is a job you would enjoy. Never give up on your education no matter how many obstacles you come across. Remember you can only do so much for your clients.

Effectiveness Of Stylistics On The Reader. Stylistics Are

Effectiveness of Stylistics on the Reader Stylistics are used in writing to set various pieces of literature apart, while also determining the effectiveness said literature has on the reader. The novels Such is My Beloved and By Grand Central Station I Sat Down and Wept both involve the concepts of sex and religion, but are each enjoyed by different groups of readers, Factors that highlight these differences include the point of view which story is told from, the word choice by the author, and the style the novel is written with. Such is My Beloved is enjoyed by more readers due to its following of a traditional form of writing, use of simplistic direct language, and a higher use of personal words and sentences than found in By Grand†¦show more content†¦This is apparent in the scene where the main character is being questioned at the border and a guard states, â€Å"Better not try any funny business†¦you’re only making this tough on yourself.†(Smart, 48) Instead of responding to the guard, she answers in her mind which only the reader can comprehend stating, â€Å"Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth.† (Smart, 48)This shifting mental state of the main character is quite unique while also creating a need for a higher degree of focus by the audience to stay on track with the plot. The dictation used in Such is my Beloved is quite simplistic solidifying further the ease of read the story has. Callaghan uses short, concise sentences to move the story forward while providing the reader with a well detailed recounting of events. The passage examined in this paper captures the dialogue heavy nature of the story and some of the more ‘heavy’ narrative portions the story has to offer. An interesting point is that 32% of the words found on pages 121-122 contain the same fifteen words. (Chart 1) The word choice by Callaghan was rated by ‘The Reading Level Skill algorithm’ to be at a 11-12 grade level. (wordcounter.net) This solidifies an argument that this story is written to reach many people as it uses a less advanced dictionary than many other works. Surprisingly similar in dictation to Callaghan’s passage is the entry from By Grand Central Station I Sat Down and Wept, which although writtenShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Ernest J. Gainess A Lesson Before Dying938 Words   |  4 Pageshighlight the work when used effectively, or the opposite, if used ineffectively. 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It is the natural language, however, whose systematic variation on all levels of its structure (phonology, morphology, lexicology and syntax) offers the widest possibilities of suiting its use to fit communicative functions of discourses in various contexts. Thus linguistic expressive means, which are systematically identified and cetegorizedRead MoreLanguage Techniques in Magazines1647 Words   |  7 Pagesprimarily appeal to and how they would react to what is being conv eyed to them. There were a range linguistic features and conventions evident in the samples which were analyzed, all of which contributed in enhancing the effectiveness of the content of the advertisements and persuading the audience to purchase the products. †¨ Firstly, many striking similarities were found in the layout of the cosmetic advertisements, particularly in the samples thatRead MoreThe Power of Advertising. Explore the Nature, Purpose and Effectiveness of Rhetoric as Used in Some Adverts of Your Choice1886 Words   |  8 PagesThe power of advertising. Explore the nature, purpose and effectiveness of rhetoric as used in some adverts of your choice Advertisements appear in various forms within the media such as television, radio, national press and magazines. This has resulted in advertising becoming a multi-billion dollar industry, with the most profitable agency network, Dentsu, making over $1.9 billion revenue in 2003 alone. Advertising is a competitive market so therefore it must be effective in ‘selling whateverRead MoreThe Hanged Man By Robert Bartlett Essay1280 Words   |  6 PagesSpecifically, the witnesses disagreed on simple details such as the date of the alleged incident. Bartlett uses this aspect of the case to show that the reliance on eyewitness testimony in the Middle Ages was highly inaccurate at times. Therefore, the reader is able to further understand the difficulties of the Medieval legal system. Another aspect of society in the Middle Ages that Bartlett explains through The Hanged Man is the relationship between England and Wales at the time of these events. Bartlett

Heroic Characters in The Lord of the Rings Saga Essay

Throughout literary history, heroes are usually described as being good looking and tall. People who are categorized as heroes need to have a distinguished courage and heroes are often rewarded for their courageous and noble acts. A hero needs to be liked by the inhabitants of his or her country because he or she committed a heroic act such saving a child who has fallen into a well. In many books, the character with all of the heroic qualities is often the main character. Although some characters from the Lord of the Rings saga perfectly fit this description like Aragorn and Boromir, most heroic characters in this novel are quite unlikely. Frodo and his friends are unusual creatures called Halfling, more popularly called Hobbits. Before†¦show more content†¦After having smoked and enjoyed the beautiful scenery of the shire, they go back inside for a second breakfast. Their relaxed habits and loose physical shapes make them unlikely for an adventure of such stature. It is qu ite obvious that Hobbits are quiet, relaxed and clam people which makes the reader wonder â€Å"how?† and â€Å"why?† a Hobbit would participate in such journey. Well, for all of the things that Frodo, Sam, Merry and Pippin have been through, any reader can see that these Hobbits have good spirits, great courage and strength. Frodo was not like Bilbo he did not want to go on an adventure, he really wanted to stay home. But since Gandalf was one of Frodo’s good friends, Frodo decided to take the ring for Gandalf even though he knew of its perils. Throughout the novel, Frodo shows an immense sense of courage. For instance, when the kings of death, Nazgul, were following Frodo and his friends, Frodo knew that he was outnumbered and physically outmatched, but he still kept on going. Also, one of Frodo’s best friends—and also his gardener—was Samwise Gamgee. Samwise was a strange and funny Hobbit and the son of the old Gaffer. Since Sam was a gar dener for Frodo he was often around the house. One day, Sam overheard a conversation between Gandalf and Frodo. They were talking about rings, kings and Dark Lords. Gandalf caught Samwise and made him Frodo’s companion. From here on out, Sam wasShow MoreRelated A Comparison of Women in Beowulf, Widsith and Icelandic Sagas4023 Words   |  17 PagesWomen in Beowulf , Widsith and Icelandic Sagas  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Are women in these poems active equals of the men? Or are they passive victims of the men? The roles of the women in Beowulf, Widsith, The Saga of The Volsungs, and the Saga of King Hrolf Kraki are not always stereotyped ones of passive homemaker and childbearer and peaceweaver, but sometimes ones giving freedom of choice, range of activity, and opportunity for personal growth and development.    Let us first ofRead MoreA Comparison of Christian Influence on Beowulf and The Saga of King Hrolf Kraki2779 Words   |  12 PagesChristian Influence on Beowulf and The Saga of King Hrolf Kraki  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Beowulf the Christian influence is revealed through approximately 70 passages in which the form of expression or the thought suggests Christian usage or doctrine (Blackburn 3); The Saga of King Hrolf Kraki is in its own way infused with Christian values even though it preserves remnants of the cult of Odin.    The Christian element seems to be too deeply interwoven in the text of Beowulf for us to suppose thatRead MoreMy Name is Nobody: Postmodernism in Derek Walcotts The Schooner Flight1389 Words   |  6 PagesTales of journeys appear repeatedly throughout the expanse of literature; these sagas include the stories of Gilgamesh, King Arthur, and, more recently, The Lord of the Rings. Derek Walcott’s poem â€Å"The Schooner Flight† initially seems out of place amongst these surging legends of heroics and danger, yet through closer examination the poem flourishes as a postmodern retelling then deconstruction of the age-old heroic journey. The poem is a celebration of Greek mythology, a disruptive force againstRead More Beowulf and Grettirs Saga Essay3715 Words   |  15 PagesBeowulf and Grettirs Saga IN THE DEAD OF THE NIGHT, someone or something, is murdering the local townsfolk. As fate provides, a stranger marches into the local bar announcing his intention to kill the menacing outlaw. The fiend returns to the scene of his crimes, and, as predicted, the outsider fights and mortally wounds the brute, which limps off to a hidden lair. The hero and his comrade(s) track the wounded villain to an underwater cave and the ensuing fray results in the death of the criminalsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The R. Tolkien 1912 Words   |  8 PagesPart of this literary success comes from his astounding character development; his way of writing causes the reader to truly feel what his characters are experiencing and many a reader has cried at the death of a Tolkien character. However, if most people attempt to think of one of his characters the first ones that come to mind are males such as Aragorn and Frodo, when in all reality some of his most intriguing and subtly pivotal characters ar e females. Galadriel, Là ºthien, Arwen, and EÃŒ owyn are fourRead MoreBritish Literature Essay1614 Words   |  7 PagesBritish Literature 1. the Middle Ages the oldest literature monument of the Anglo – Saxon period is the old Germanic legend called BEOWULF. This heroic poem is about the strong and courageous pagan hero Beowulf John Wycliffe – is a professor of Oxford University. With his students he translated the whole Bible into English - he influenced Master Jan Hus and our Hussite movement very much 2. the renaissance and humanism Geoffrey Chaucer – Canterbury Tales – brilliant portrait of 30 pilgrimsRead MoreAnglo-Saxon Heroic Poetry5673 Words   |  23 Pagesthe Heroic, the sources of which are pre-Christian Germanic myth, history and custom; and the Christian. Heroic, or Epic Poetry belongs to one of these two types and refers to long narrative poems celebrating the great deeds of one or more legendary heroes, in a grand, ceremonious style. In its strict use by literary critics, the terms Heroic Poetry or Epic are applied to a work that meets the following criteria: such a poem must be related in an elevated style, and centered upon a heroic or quasi-divineRead MoreHeroism as the Main Theme of Beowulf Essay2557 Words   |  11 Pagessuccess in battle. This is why King Hrothgar is known as the ring-giver. He behaves according to expectations of the duties of a lord when he lavishly rewards Beowulf and the other Geat warriors for ridding the Danes of Grendels menace.O:P/O:P But the thanes have their obligations too. (A thane is a warrior who has been rewarded by his king with a gift of land.) They must show undivided loyalty to their lord. Only in this way can the society survive, because the worldRead MoreHeroism Main Theme in Beowulf3076 Words   |  13 Pagestribe and their success in battle. This is why King Hrothgar is known as the â€Å"ring-giver.† He behaves according to expectations of the duties of a lord when he lavishly rewards Beowulf and the other Geat warriors for ridding the Danes of Grendel’s menace. But the thanes have their obligation too. (A thane is a warrior who has been rewarded by his king with a gift of land.) They must show undivided loyalty to their lord. Only in this way can the society survive, because the world depicted in BeowulfRead MoreThe Forest in Folk and Fairy-Tales3104 Words   |  13 PagesBrothers Grimm’s Little Red Riding Hood, and popular fairy tale heroines like Snow White experience the threat of death in the forest and the joy of deliverance. The eponymous heroes of J.R.R. Tolkien’s seminal high fantasy texts The Hobbit and The Lord of The Rings and J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series must also lose themselves in the woods. These heroes battle not only their own demons, but shadows cast over the future of humanity. All must enter the forest at great personal risk in order to evolve.

Music And Culture Of Los Angeles - 2131 Words

At the beginning of the twenty-first century, popular music and culture became significant influences on the lives of many individuals within the city of Los Angeles. East Los Angeles (â€Å"East L.A.† or â€Å"the Eastside†), in particular, was a center of flourishing musical, cultural, and social scenes with strong connections to the changing Chicano/a identity. Under this environment in which the Chicano movement (moviemiento) continued to prevail, a large number of socially aware and politically active, Latin-fusion â€Å"Chicano† bands were developed. One of such was the Ozomatli band, who strived to express their activist viewpoints through popular music. The spatial context of the band’s emergence, their links to past musical movements, and their implementation of a wide array of musical styles and genres all define their impact on Chicano identity in Los Angeles. Through their music, the Ozomatli band has showed much about the importance of the cha nging Chicano culture and served as the framework for cultural and social dynamics of present-day Los Angeles. Ozomatli, which originated in Los Angeles, California, is a six-piece (six person), all male band that was formed in 1995. The name â€Å"Ozomatli† is derived from the Nahuatl (Uto-Aztecan language) word for â€Å"the Aztec god of dance who is represented as a monkey figure in the famous Aztec Sun Stone† (â€Å"The Battle of Los Angeles† 725). This band plays a variety and mixture of genres, from â€Å"classic to modern Latino, urban, hip-hop andShow MoreRelatedQuestions On Downtown Los Angeles1158 Words   |  5 Pagess94149.gridserver.com/things-to-do/ Title tag: Downtown L.A. Things To Do | Hotel Indigo Downtown Los Angeles Meta description: Los Angeles is a city for every type of dreamer. Whether you are on a family vacation or romantic retreat, check out our pro-tip list to get you started. Explore our neighborhood. With an enduring history of entertainment and a unique melting pot of cultures, downtown Los Angeles has become an international hub for artists, musicians and creators of all kinds. In 1894, theRead MoreThe Center Of Entertainment At Hotel1109 Words   |  5 PagesThe center of entertainment. At Hotel Indigo Los Angeles Downtown, you’ll experience the city’s thriving creativity, urban vibe and unique multiculturalism both inside and out. One of four towers central to downtown’s new metropolis development, our city center hotel offers convenient access to a variety of nearby entertaining, dining and shopping options, including L.A. Live, the Staples Center, the L.A. Convention Center and the Jewelry District. Our lobby’s touchscreen neighborhood guide makesRead MoreRace Determined Inclusion and Exclusion in America1861 Words   |  7 Pagesracist landscape of America. Music’s Influences on Race Instead of allowing music to do what music does, heal, liberate, and soften hardened hearts, Los Angeles, California wanted no part of this. A concert in 1940 at the famous Shrine Auditorium attracted California’s multi-ethnic culture under one roof. Mexicans, Blacks, Filipinos, and Whites danced under that roof brought together by the popular style of swing music. It was so crowded that it had to be broken up by the police. Some like to sayRead MoreThe Effects Of Violent Music On The Youth Culture1316 Words   |  6 Pagesarticles that embodies different explanations from research on the effect of violent music, both positive and negative towards African American men, women, and children. The articles also provides information that will support the reason how Hip-hop has such an impact on the youth culture, how Hip-hop is valued, and how the music and its lyrics are interpreted. Changing Images of Violence Rap music lyrics: 1979-1997 Hip- hop has both a negative and positive impact on AfricanRead MoreTaking a Look at the Electric Daisy Carnimal1301 Words   |  5 Pagestoday’s music festivals has altered the way the youth culture defines itself as it is constantly expanding to immerse people in a more interactive way to give individuals an unforgettable musical experience that connects the festival goer to the artist and how much the influence of music can impact people. The Electric Daisy Carnival is one of North America’s largest dance music festivals and it is noteworthy to understand how it culturally became popular with the influence of electronic music and howRead MoreCharles Mingus and Civil Rights1572 Words   |  7 Pagescombining Western-European classical styles with African-American roots music. 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I am the writer of The Daily Bruin’s â€Å"SoundsRead MoreSocial Movements Created by Mexican Americans1447 Words   |  6 PagesIn the late 1930s, the urban jazz culture began in New York’s Harlem nightlife. Many young men of African American descent wore suits that had exaggerated shoulder pads, pegged trousers that were very tapered at the ankles, oversized coat, long dangling key chain and wide brimmed hats, this style is called the Zoot suit. According to the fashion reader, Cosgrove states that â€Å" The word Zoot means worn or performed in its’ lavish style when, most jazz musicians wore, zoot suits on stage like, a famousRead MoreBecoming Mexican American: Ethnicity, Culture, And Identity1553 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican: Ethnicity, Culture, and Identity in Chicano Los Angeles, 1900-1945 The immigration story of the United States includes groups of individuals from many different countries, one such group was that of the U.S.’s southern neighbor Mexico. In the book, Becoming Mexican American: Ethnicity, Culture, and Identity in Chicano Los Angeles, 1900-1945, George J. Sà ¡nchez writes about the Mexican immigrants’ experience migrating to California and settling there, particularly in the Los Angeles area. Sà ¡nchezRead MoreRacial Tension And Civil Unrest1685 Words   |  7 PagesAs diverse as the city of Los Angeles is, it has a history of racial tension and civil unrest. From 1910, the start of the Mexican Revolution and World War I when President Theodore Roosevelt instituted the â€Å"brown scare† (Coerver, 2001), to 1913, when the California Alien Land Act prohibited Japanese immigrants and citizens of Japanese descent from owning land in California, to 1934, when 3000 Chinese immigrants were displaced to make way for Union Station, to 1 942, when 110,000 Japanese Americans

Essay on Antigone is a Tragic Hero - 823 Words

Antigone is a Tragic Hero A subject of debate in Sophocles’ play Antigone is which character complies with the characteristics of a tragic hero. The qualities that constitute a tragic hero are, in no particular order, having a high social position, not being overly good or bad, isolation, being tenacious in their actions, arousing pity in the audience, a revelatory manifestation, and having a single flaw that brings about their own demise and the demise of others around them. Creon possesses some of these qualities but, does not completely fulfill them all. Antigone does, however, conform to the persona of a tragic hero. The first qualifying aspect is that Antigone has a high social position. She is the daughter of Jocasta and†¦show more content†¦The act of burying her brother was a form of isolation. No one else dared to go against Creon’s law that forbade the burial of Polyneices. Antigone went against the law and mourned her brother. A tragic hero possesses a flaw that leads to their demise and the demise of others. Antigone never attempted to speak to Creon about the possibility of a burial for her brother. She broke the law. Ismene offered to take part in the blame but, Antigone was set against it. Refusing to let Creon get his way she took her own life. Had she waited a little longer she would have been released and her brother would have been given the proper respect. Antigone, being rash and quick to act, hung herself. Her flaw led to the death of her future husband and his mother (Eurydice). Haemon was enraged by his fathers actions against his bride to be and, his failed attempt to murder Creon was followed by his own suicide. Haemon’s mother heard of what her son had done and, took her own life. Though Haemon and Eurydice committed suicide it was Antigone’s actions that led to their self annihilation. Creon is not tenacious in nature. He wavers on the burial of Polyneices throughout the play. He is stubborn against the burial but, changes his mind later on. A tragic hero would stick to their beliefs without teetering back and forth. Antigone stays with her story and beliefs. â€Å"Even so, the god of Death demands these rites† (Lines 517-518). She feels as though she had doneShow MoreRelatedTragic Hero In Antigone948 Words   |  4 Pagesmakes them a hero. Heroes can help save the day, be strong against others, help people in tough situations. In Sophocles Antigone, the tragic hero proves to be worthy of these traits as she presents herself to be stronger than the rest. She shows several characteristics that help her achieve this title. Although it is a high honor she had persevere in order to get to this point and it wasnt an easy task. For these accomplishments, Antigone has earned the title of a Tragic Hero. Antigone seems to beRead MoreThe Tragic Hero in Antigone1018 Words   |  5 Pagesfirst established during the fourth century in the Poetics, where he defines what makes a tragic hero. Aristotle suggests that a tragic hero is a character who has a high social standing and embodies great nobility in his/her personality. They are neither a villain nor are they entirely good, but a person somewhat like us, raised to a higher position in society. In addition, the downfall of a tragic hero is caused by fault of their own, often through arrogance or pride, as the result of freeRead MoreThe Tragic Hero Of Antigone1118 Words   |  5 PagesThe tragic hero according to Aristotle is a man who is neither a paragon of virtue and justice nor undergoes the change of misfortune or leads to his or her own downfall or destruction through their journey as the characters analyze their â€Å"judgment error†. In the play Antigone, Antigone is a tragic heroine who stands up and fights for her moral duties to do what is morally right instead of being loyal to the state even if cost her her life. The plot of Antigone is quite predictable. But, it showsRead MoreAntigone: not the tragic hero2077 Words   |  9 PagesAntigone: Not the Tragic Hero Sophocles, a great tragedian, was the one who gave Greek tragedies their traditional form. An important part of traditional Greek tragedies is the presence of a tragic hero. All tragic heroes should have the characteristics of rank, a tragic flaw, a downfall, and a recognition of mistakes. The seemingly tragic hero is Antigone. She wants to bury her brother Polyneices even though this would be going against Creon, who is her uncle and the king. When Antigone buriesRead More Antigone the Tragic Hero Essay929 Words   |  4 PagesA Tragic Hero A tragic hero is a character who makes an error of judgment or has a fatal flaw, which combined with fate, results into a tragedy. The tragic hero must fall from good luck and well being to misery and misfortune. The tragic hero causes a sense of pity through the tragic downfall that weakens the character. In Antigone by Sophocles, Antigone follows her own beliefs by giving her brother a proper burial, even if she has to break the law of King Creon. Because of her innocentRead MoreEssay on The Tragic Hero of Antigone871 Words   |  4 PagesGreek tragic hero. In fact, Aristotle had Oedipus specifically in mind when he first set down the requirements for tragedy in his Poetics. However, in other Greek tragedies, the tragic hero isn’t always so easy to identify. For example, in the play Antigone, the reader may have some difficulty deciding who the tragic hero is. Nevertheless, a careful examination of the facts reveals that Antigone is the true tragic heroine because she ’s brave, flawed, and noble. Antigone is a tragic hero becauseRead MoreEssay on The Tragic Hero of Antigone568 Words   |  3 PagesGreece, Sophocles wrote the greatly admired tragedy, Antigone. Antigone includes many themes such as Freedom, Protection of Personal Dignity, Obedience to Civil Law, Protection of Community/Nation, Loyalty/Obligation to Family, and Observance of Religious Law. Many of the Greek tragedies that have been written include a tragic hero that has his/her tragic flaw. In Antigone there are two main characters; Creon, the tyrant king of Thebes, and Antigone, the daughter of Oedipus and Jocasta. One of theseRead MoreThe Tragic Hero Of Antigone By Sophocles1075 Words   |  5 Pagesof the Greek philosopher Aristotle, â€Å"A man cannot become a hero until he can see the root of his own downfall.† Thus, according to Aristotle, the tragic hero must be able to discern how his actions caused his demise. The tragic hero has a tragic flaw, known as hamartia, recognizes that this flaw c ontributes to his misfortune because of an error in judgment, but is nonetheless deserving of sympathy. Creon, the hero of the drama Antigone by Sophocles, fulfills this definition. He exhibits hubrisRead More Antigone as a Tragic Hero Essay499 Words   |  2 PagesAntigone as a tragic hero The debate over who is the tragic hero in Antigone is unanswered. The belief that Antigone is the hero is a tough one. Antigone is widely thought of as the tragic hero of the play bearing her name. She would seem to fit the part in light of the fact that she dies for doing what she believes is right. She buries her brother without worrying what might happen to her. Unlike Antigone, Ismene says â€Å"And break the law, our death will be more shameful even then theirs† (pg.5Read MoreThe Tragic Hero Of Sophocles Antigone Essay1357 Words   |  6 Pagesdraws on the emotions of the audience is to get them to relate to the tragic hero, and that is why it was so important for a tragedy to have a proper one. Antigone features the perfect example of a hero in a tragedy. In Antigone, King Creon is the tragic hero since he is adherent to a moral mean, he is life-like, he exhibits a tragic quality which results in a plot reversal, and ends in a moment of lament. Creon is the ideal tragic hero, since he’s morally upstanding but not blameless at the same time

The Regulation Of Prostitution During The Victorian Period

During the Victorian era, women were classified as either being the stay at home mother, or a prostitute. This essay will critically review the statement ‘The regulation of prostitution during the Victorian period – through the contagious disease acts - symbolised a sexual double standard of morality. One that required different standards of chastity for men and women.’ This statement will be reviewed by drawing upon contemporary and historical and sexual double standards. The regulation of prostitution in Britain became a matter of urgency in the middle and later decades of the nineteenth century (Howell, 2000). Moeoever, this essay will also include a description of the Contagious Disease Acts, how it was implemented during the Victorian period, and how it affected the women, and those defined as prostitutes. There is no clear or simple definition of the term prostitution (Levine, 1993 cited in..). According to research, the nature of commercial sex work, and the policies that are implemented and linked to sex work do not have a clear status, especially when examined historically and geographically. However, in Britain, during the modern period, prostitution has become increasingly well defined by legal and medical services. A model of venereal female sexuality was implemented during the nineteenth century. This model informed social policies, which were designed to tackle what was considered to be prostitution’s dangerous, and disturbing ‘ill-effects’. The culmination ofShow MoreRelatedPro Legalization of Prostitution Essay1151 Words   |  5 PagesPro Legalization of Prostitution The world’s largest trade, prostitution, has always found ways to overcome the legal attempts to suppress it. Prostitution has become one of the most common trades throughout the world. Many poor countries have turned to prostitution as an outlet from their economic difficulties. It is the easiest from of labor for those who do not have a proper education or the economic background to join the legal labor force. Many men and women haveRead MoreSexual Nature And Sexual Differences1560 Words   |  7 PagesSeveral of the fundamental shifts in the ideas about the sexual nature and sexual differences occurred in the eighteenth and nineteenth-centuries. During this period the new scientific knowledge is increasingly accepted concerning biological sex, gender, and sexuality, under which the belief that men and women are biologically different emerges. As the acceptance of this discovery grew it creates a new cultural system of proper behavior for men and women, and new constructions of gender. ThroughRead MoreA Report on Medical History, Law, Prostitution, and Public Health2063 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Medical History Law, Prostitution and Public Health John Scott, in his paper, Prostitution and public health in New South Wales accurately describes the way that prostitutes are seen in this particular region and in the rest of the world. Prostitutes working in public spaces have been presented as sexual agents willfully engaged in criminal conduct and the spread of contagion (2003). This is clearly a more or less universal opinion of prostitutes and prostitution. However, as Scott pointsRead MoreMarriage Is An Institution That Is Important1455 Words   |  6 Pagesmarriage have changed throughout the years as well as ideas about sex and gender, for these concepts have been notoriously linked and effect one another’s evolution. The Eighteenth Century marked a period of changing attitudes of marriage and therefore sex and gender. For centuries before this period, the Catholic Church dominated the domain of marriage, controlling the sex lives and gender roles that existed within this institution. The accepted idea was that marriage was only intended for reproductionRead MoreSocial And Economic Role Of Women During The Nineteenth Century1786 Words   |  8 Pageschange in industrialisation alongside social change which affected a variety of people and classes. More background to prostitution Research questions Burstyn highlights that these changes altered the social and economic role of women during the nineteenth-century . She goes on to point out that there were great pressures on middle-class women not to work during this period and explains that ‘leisure women’ were symbols of the economic success of their male relatives . Burstyn suggests that marriageRead MoreEssay On Sexuality In The United States878 Words   |  4 Pagesconsidered taboo at home and limited in schools. Sex Education in the United States †¢ In the 1800s due to an outbreak of cholera and syphilis many public campaigns began to promote the regulation of sexuality. †¢ In 1835, adolescents throughout America learned about sexuality from religious brochures and books. †¢ During this time Rev. John Todd wrote a book title â€Å"Rev. John Todd’s Student’s Manual†. This book was written to discourage masturbation. †¢ In 1913, Chicago became the first city to launchRead MoreBrief History of Prostitution3302 Words   |  14 Pageshistory of prostitution Note by the author This document owes a lot to Max Chaleil’s work. His book, ‘Le corps prostituà © : le sexe dà ©vorant’ is the main reference of this file. This historical summary will mainly concern France, even though there are a few comparisons with the situation of prostitution in other countries. 1. The Beginnings : Sexual hospitality and sacred prostitution It is not so sure that prostitution is the oldest trade in the world; the Europeans admitted to it during the colonialRead MoreA Study on Metafictive Devices in the French Lieutenant’s Woman5819 Words   |  24 Pagesmetafictive devices, namely the intrusion of modern novelist-surrogate, the parody of Victorian romance and the creation of multiple endings. The last part will focus on the author’s profound aim in utilizing these techniques. Based on a careful survey of the original work and relevant materials, the paper holds the perception that through metafictive devices, Fowles has exp ressed his critical point of view towards Victorian era and woman emancipation. As a multi-faceted new woman in the novel, Sarah liberatesRead MoreWomen as Commodity8915 Words   |  36 PagesIn women in the story interprets Shakespeares viewpoint about women state before. That women were treated as commodities on the early modern marriage exchange has, of course, been well established. Numerous social historians of the early modern period have documented the value attached to daughters as a means by which to advance family name and social position. Although marriage formations differed widely according to social ranking, as B.J. Sokol and Mary Sokol note in Shakespeare, Law, and MarriageRead MoreWomen as Commodity8899 Words   |  36 Pageswomen in the story interprets Shakespeares viewpoint about women state before. That women were treated as commodities on the early modern marriage exchange has, of course, been well established. Numerous social historians of the early modern period have documented the value attached to daughters as a means by which to advance family name and social position. Although marriage formations differed widely according to social ranking, as B.J. Sokol and Mary Sokol note in Shakespeare, Law, and Marriage

Business Economics Increasing Business Revenue

Question: Describe about the Business Economics for Increasing Business Revenue. Answer: Introduction In order to increase profit with the help of increasing revenue, commands higher prices through successful branding. On the other hand, when the sales price as well as the number of sales stays constant it is imperative to lower the prices. Analysis The decision related to the rising and lowering of price is a tough one. However, both increasing and lowering of prices involves effectively careful attention to timing. Lowering prices leads to increase in revenue however under the following condition: Revenue will also increase if the demand curve is perfectly inelastic Figure: Perfectly Inelastic (Source: Created by Author) Lowering prices will help to capture market share that will lead to increase in supply Selling the commodity at a price lower than the competitors entails an individual to purchase the product at the lower price. Low prices can fright away high-end shoppers (Brogaard, Hendershott Riordan, 2014). The condition under which the decision is taken to raise the price of a productin order to achieve your goal of increased revenue are as follows: If the product that is sold has inelastic demand, then the price will lead to increase in revenue (Boustan et al., 2013). The quantity supplied of a particular commodity increases in the market with the increase in price. This is mostly because, suppliers will have an increased interest in the production of goods in order to create higher amounts of revenue. Countries mostly trade with each other when they are not able to satisfy their own demands or wants. However, a country that can produce all goods more efficiently than any other country has no need to engage in trade. All the countries are not equally endowed with natural resources as well as other facilities that will help them to produce all the commodities. However, the country that can produce all the goods efficiently is endowed with all the natural resources. On the other hand, there are few countries that concentrate on the manufacture of things that can be produced by them more efficiently. Countries mostly trade to acquire things that are of better quality as well as less expensive. However, countries that can produce everything efficiently do not require less expensive or better quality goods. These countries do not require to become wealthier and as a result they does not require to get engaged in trade. However, to some extent these countries should also get a little eng aged to trade because if they rely heavily on a single commodity that will prove susceptible to market forces (Ossa, 2015). Conclusion It can be concluded that all the countries are not equally endowed with natural resources as well as other facilities that will help them to produce all the commodities. It can as be concluded that low prices can fright away high-end shoppers. References Boustan, L., Ferreira, F., Winkler, H., Zolt, E. M. (2013). The effect of rising income inequality on taxation and public expenditures: Evidence from US municipalities and school districts, 19702000. Review of Economics and Statistics, 95(4), 1291-1302. Brogaard, J., Hendershott, T., Riordan, R. (2014). High-frequency trading and price discovery. Review of Financial Studies, 27(8), 2267-2306. Ossa, R. (2015). Why trade matters after all. Journal of International Economics, 97(2), 266-277

Slumdog Millionaire Movie Analysis Essay Example For Students

Slumdog Millionaire Movie Analysis Essay Slumdog Millionaire: Movie Analysis In Slumdog Millionaire the story follows a young boy, Jamal Malik, and his Journey from the slums of India to the popular show Who Wants To Be A Millionaire? The movie is from Jamals point of view, and shows the events on how he knew every questions answer up until the end on Who Wants To Be A Millionaire? The shows producers do not believe that a slumdog could have gotten all the questions right up until that point. They interrogate him using various methods including makeshift water boarding, and electrocution. Jamel will not speak, and insists he knew the nswers. The story begins with how he knew the answer to the first questions, which was Amitabh. Opening, there is a gang of children playing ball on an airplane runway. They are soon chased off by guards, and eventually caught by their mother. They return to school, and the book The Three Musketeers is thrown at them. Later, Jamal is five years old and is overjoyed for the chance to see his favorite Bollywood star, Amitabh, and to get his autograph. This is the start to his misfortune, as after he obtains this autographed photograph his brother, Salim, sells it. His mother dies soon after in the Bombay Riots, leaving him and his brother without anyone to look after them. This opens him up to relationships and leaves him empty and deeply depending on his brother. During their time caring for themselves, Jamel meets and bonds with Latika who turns into an integral part in his life. Jamel wants her to be the third musketeer, with him and his brother being the first two. He, however, does not know the name of the third musketeer. In his childhood he has many adventures, including working as a beggar for Maman, who is a gangster. When Maman starts to blind the children to bring in more money, Jamel and his rother run away. During their getaway, Salim purposefully does not help Latika on the train that they have escaped on. This act by his brother devastates Jamel. Their adolescence that follows, leads them through a string of Jobs and pickpocketing to support themselves. Jamel never loses sight of finding Latika and returns to Mumbai to find her. Salim eventually murders Maman and Joins laved, the head of Mamans rival gang. Salim sleeps with Latika and tells Jamel to leave. Jamel never lets go of the memory of Latika, and when given the chance he looks for both her and his brother. Jamel ultimately finds his brother and reunites with him. It is then, that Jamel finds a way into laveds house and finds Latika. He tells her that he loves her, and asks her to meet him in the train station at 5:15. She rejects his love but, none the less, plans to escape to the train station. When she attempts to meet him at the train station, all goes horrible wrong. She is recaptured by Javed with the help of Salim and carried away. When Latika and Javed move outside of the city, Jamel is grief stricken to have os er t Is tnen tnat Jamel makes Ita mlsslon to get onto LatlKas Tavorlte game how, Who Wants To Be A Millionaire? He becomes a hero, as he climbs the money ladder higher and higher. During the viewing of the game show, Salim gives Latika his cell phone. He asks for her forgiveness and tells her to go to Jamel. He fills Javeds bathtub with money, and waits with a gun. The game shows final question, in order to win the million dollars, is the name of the third musketeer. Interpersonal Communication In EssayThese attributes do not lead him to find relationships with other people. His life circumstances has greatly affected his path to his death. He had very few choices in his life and as a street child large amounts of money and power are addicting. He knew very little of life, and became accustomed to his lifestyle. He made the choices and chose to stay with them. This in turn, inhibits his happiness and ultimately leads to his death. Latika had a presumed hard childhood and was in the care of Maman for the majority of her childhood. She was turned into a prostitute against her will, and was being pruned into a well versed singer and dancer in order to fetch a high price for her virginity. Her life circumstances were made for her, and she was not happy. Her relationship with Salim, and the luxurious lifestyle also did not bring her true happiness. It wasnt until Jamel showed her true love that she was happy. This is shown in the book; relationships foster happiness. Jamel had a difficult childhood, but made the best of it in his multitude of Jobs or money making strategies. He never lost sight of what was truly important and realized that relationships were what would make him truly happy. He resisted the vices that his brother fell easily into. Money did not tempt him, and he merely went on Who Wants To Be A Millionaire? to get Latikas attention. He was not money hungry, but rather love sick. He found his happiness in Latika. Through his Journey he found happiness in his situation, whatever it may be. He had a very positive outlook, and this helped him find this happiness. As with the twins we watched in class, one had a positive outlook while the other didnt. Jamel used his positive outlook to his advantage. The main lesson one could learn from Slumdog Millionaire would be that everyone can obtain happiness. Jamel took what he had, and made it work in his life. He was cunning, and eventually found happiness by never giving up on what he believed in. Despite the harsh circumstances, he worked through his obstacles and found both love and happiness. This is a lesson that everyone should learn. No matter what the ircumstances may be, there is a way to get through them and find inner happiness. Another lesson that the movie touches on, is that money does not buy happiness. sallm Tocusea nls IITe on money, ana ultlmately lost all a ne ne a dear to nvm ana died. It is through this that one can learn that greed and money do not allow for happiness and a good life. Honest work and a loving relationship should outweigh easy money and shallow forced relationships. Salim had a tragic life, and it wasnt until the end that he came to terms with his life. Slumdog Millionaire was an inspirational movie, that showed anyone can obtain appiness (or a flash mob in a train station The moral of the story was that even people living in slums can achieve anything. It was a bitter-sweet ending that invoked a lot of emotion in the watcher. I personally felt that it held a strong message, and was portrayed in a unique style. The flashbacks made the movie easy to organize. I found it easy to sympathize with the characters and enjoyed their humor and laughter. It was interesting to see an insight into the Indian culture. My own Western view does, of course, not let me fully appreciate the culture as they see it. None the less, I enjoyed the movie and the analysis.

Read What the Experts are Saying About Essay Topics the Sound and the Fury

Read What the Experts are Saying About Essay Topics the Sound and the Fury The Basics of Essay Topics the Sound and the Fury It may be nostalgic, since it's the very first song I wrote for Fight the Fury five decades ago. Told in four unique viewpoints The Sound and The Fury is a tough read. Naturally, something in this way is quite challenging to judge on the adaptation, because the emotion which is being given throughout the movie is quite detailed. Everything which makes the novel great happens past the plot. The genuine tragedy is of a family so reluctant to live that they're dying. There's not much story really. The majority of the remainder of his novels and short stories are set inside this county. The works including Absalom, Absalom! Fantastic rating and superior reviews should tell you everything that you need to understand about this excellent writing service. The difficulty of perception is in the simple fact that in the initial two chapters (there are only four of them) the author sets forth a stream of thoughts where the time frame does not have any boundaries in any way, and for the very first time it's extremely tough for the reader to classify a specific event. In doing that the four components of the novel relate several of the very same episodes, each from various points of view. This feeling of alienation which comes with the deficiency of a conventional introduction or exposition usually means that the readers must be aware the experiments with form and content. These kinds of essay are focused on persuading audiences to their perspective, and thus do not concentrate on imparting information. When it is non-fiction, we can be confident that the info is factual and has data backing this up. PaperCoach will be able to help you with all your papers, so take a look at this time! You merely must be in a position to be comfortable with a couple examples, and make certain you can effectively relate them to your analysis. Some people think that so as to thrive, a society must put its very own general success before the well-being of its unique citizens. How names help determine the way that people are treated B. However, what they don't understand is that these children have hearing parents and so have never been immersed in deaf culture from the start. Deaf men and women have their own language and their very own culture. What Everybody Dislikes About Essay Topics the Sound and the Fury and Why Quentin's confusions start promptly. Many novels are written using flashback. Quentin is a character full of anxiety. He is a complex character. It's tough to generate emotion in the reader. It's a bit of dark romance. The plot is nonlinear and makes it hard for readers to adhere to the story. Consider a Faulkner text for a suspense or mystery story but with you the reader, rather than a character, since the detective. If this were indeed so, there would haven't been any progress possible in the very first location. No matter the outcome might be, they are still part of your family members. Each part has rather little going on regarding action. Should you look around, you will observe social issues that affect society each and every day. The principal target of technological advancement ought to be to increase people's efficiency so they have more leisure time. A lot of the challenge is cerebral. The ideal way to fix environmental problems due to consumer-generated waste is for towns and cities to impose strict limits on the quantity of trash they'll accept from every household. There are a lot of problems, even on your own campus, that have to be resolved. For Quentin and Jason time is what's collected before. Jason's section is nearly totally chronological, a lot more structured than the initial two. Noticing who's minding Benjy at the present time will allow you to put the timeline Benjy is thinking of in the very first section. As Quentin continues to attempt to prevent time from progressing it's obvious that it's an impossible undertaking. The genre may also be related to where the guide is posted, if it be in a magazine, newspaper, or internet forum. For example, one genre element is whether it's fictio n or non-fiction. Elements of a genre can certainly influence an argument in many ways. Such an essay can be on any topic whatsoever, provided that there's more than 1 side to the debate. This film will act as an eye-opener particularly to those men and women who view technology as a moral matter. The story is told in four parts, and I think that it turned out to be a good concept to try to read each part in 1 go as opposed to dipping in and out in smaller sections. The present essay addresses the problem of Compson family's views and their function in revealing the concept of drama.

Chinese Essay Writing Tips

Chinese Essay Writing TipsThe importance of the AP Chinese essay writing tips can't be overstated. Just as there are many different topics for writing a Chinese essay, there are also many different kinds of rules and principles that apply to the topic of your assignment.When preparing to write a test topic, it is important to read the Chinese textbook first. A good way to start reading a textbook is to look up its chapters in English so that you have a list of words and sentence structures to use for your assignments. You can use an online dictionary or look up a word in your favorite English-Chinese dictionary to get an idea of how you will need to structure your essay. This gives you a starting point to begin with as you prepare for your writing.Once you have a few words down in English, you need to take a look at your writer's premise. Your premise is where your writing will begin. It will be a summary of your question or main argument. Your premise must be clearly and logically s tated in English and must make sense and be able to stand up to your topic of writing.The next step is to figure out how to describe your difficult concept in a short and concise manner. Some techniques you can use are to write about one specific element of your question or concept, or to tell the story of your topic. This can be done through an article or interview. As you work on your topic, this method of writing will help you stay focused and present your idea clearly.To properly express yourself and present your ideas in a clear manner, there are three things that you must keep in mind. First, never ramble. You must express yourself clearly and confidently by utilizing the best English that you can find and mastering its nuances. Second, be careful not to include too much technical information and always remember to stay in the realm of your topic.Finally, you must begin and end your essay on a strong note. A great tip to consider when writing a Chinese essay is to try and take each part of your writing and build it up to a full, stand-alone idea. You should always be aware of your structure and then proceed to add more detail as necessary.While each essay is unique, the right topic structure can help you not only write an excellent essay, but also an excellent reader. In addition, you will understand the point behind Chinese culture better as you write an essay on a certain theme. For instance, if you are writing about the lifestyle of a Chinese person in this time period, you will want to study their behaviors and determine what the words mean.Remember, if you are serious about writing an essay on a certain topic, you will want to review and reflect on each topic before you start writing. The AP Chinese students will be very eager to learn the basics of writing and this includes keeping in mind all of the AP Chinese essay writing tips and finding the best way to present your essay to other people. With practice, you will be able to master writing a Chin ese essay on your own.

The Different Ways to Write American History Before 1877 Essay Topics

The Different Ways to Write American History Before 1877 Essay TopicsThere are plenty of interesting American history before 1877 essay topics that are available. You can explore what is written about by the people who lived it and the different groups who created the society. These topics can be developed into a comprehensive essay in its own right or you can turn your topic around into something much more readable and interesting. It really depends on what you want to do with the topic.Before you begin to do any research for essay topics, you should first understand the topic well. You can use the appropriate guide to help you get started and to identify where you want to go with your research. This is really important because it is much easier to work out what things need to be looked at and how they are going to be done. If you find that it is too difficult to figure this out, you will not be able to understand your material well enough to be able to write.The topics of American history before 1877 can become very complex and you will need to learn how to use the different approaches to look at them. You will have to consider what you want to write about, how it fits into the bigger picture and how it can be included in the main text. There are lots of different essays that you can choose from so you should not have too much trouble coming up with your topic.American history before 1877 essay topics can include the history of the United States. You could include articles about the different colonies, how immigrants came to America and what happened to them after they came. You could also look at the colonization of new areas. This could include areas such as the North American colonies, Hawaii and the South American continent.You might also want to look at the way in which political power was acquired and how it was used to create interesting topics. It could be about different factions, politicians and how they came to power and then they used their power to create laws that were not always in the best interests of the average person. You could even look at how their power played a part in different conflicts. You could see how politicians decided which wars to fight and which ones to avoid.You can find other interesting topics when you consider all of the different phases of the United States, from the founding to the Civil War. You could look at the area surrounding Washington DC or the places near the capitol buildings. There are many great historical locations where you can see how the United States has changed over the years. When you are looking for historical material, you might also want to look at the different occupations that people have had throughout the years.There are many sources for material that can be used as essay topics in the original form. You could use what you read in history books and you could go to museums to see what has been created before. By using these resources, you can get a good idea of what could be used to write an essay on the subject.American history before 1877 essay topics can be written in a number of ways. It is only necessary that you consider what you want to write about and how it can fit into the overall theme of the essay. Once you know how you want to present the material, you will find that you can easily come up with great topics.

Berkshire Partners Bidding For Carter Essay Example

Berkshire Partners Bidding For Carter Paper Berkshire Partners, which h had extensive experience investing in the retail and manufacturing sectors, was initial ally drawn to o Carters because of the strong brand name night of the senior the co many had developed during d its 136 -year history y, as well ass for the street man augment team m. (See Exhibit 1 for a profile of Berkshire. ) TO o investigate the t option off a potential LOBO, Berkshire assembled d a five-member beer team, to b be led by managing directors Ross Joy ones and Bra Adele Bloom and senior associate Mice hall Occasion. (See Exhibit bit 2 for biographical sketches. The tea am would have eve less than eight weeks to o move thro ugh all the stages of a Goldman Cashled auction -?from initial research and due diligence to valuation and bid strategy. In addition to running the auction and thereby serve ins as Carters agent, Go Olden Caches (GAS) would d be offering g staple-on financing. Under this arrangement, the he winning b bidder would d have the pop option to final once the deal the wrought a prep packaged capital structure proposed by Goldman Cash. L Carters ca arties was of mounded in 18 865 in Amended, Massage hugest. Over the course o of 136 years in the highly y competitive apparel industry, the company became the largest branded d manufacturer Of toddler and baby apparel in thee United Estates and also a leading make Kerr of young ACH Aldens clothing. Divide ding its mark et into five segments-?Ia eyeteeth (i. E. , n newborn), baby sleepwear, baby play wear, young g childrens sleepwear, ND young childrens play. N. wear-?the com many sough HTH to outfit children for the first six yea ears of life, fro mom birth to buy In the early 199 ass, the company found itself struggling g. We will write a custom essay sample on Berkshire Partners Bidding For Carter specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Berkshire Partners Bidding For Carter specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Berkshire Partners Bidding For Carter specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Owned at the time by in insurance com many Mute al Benefit Life and Wesley y Capital Corp.. , Carters h had developed unprofitable blew product line ones in swimwear and UN underwear, and d many of its more decorative features (zippers, cue UT bows, etc. ) were not well w received by b consumers. In 1 992, thee company installed a new w management NT team led by y CEO Frederick J. Row an, with the intention of steering it back to its core niche off soft, comfortable 1 Moor gang Stanley had recently made a similar offering to the eventual b buyer of Dresser Equipment Grog pup-?underwriting SSL . Billion in debt financing after leading the he auction. While staple-on financing was not a typical practice, , it was becoming nag more common professor or Malcolm Baker and a Research Associate James Quinn, Global Research G Group, prepared this case. HOBS cases rare developed solely as the basis Orr class discussion. Cases are not intended to serve as endorsements, e so urges of primary dat a, or illustrations of effective or ineffective management. Copyright get 0 2005, 2008, 2011 President and Fellows of Harvard College. To rod deer copies or request permission to reproduce materials, call 1800-5457685, write Harvard Business School Publishing, Boston n, MA 02163, or go to http://www. H hobs. Harvard. Due. No part of this pub publication m or by any mean may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, used in a SP broadsheet, or transmitted in any form ins-?electronic, mechanical, hotfoot opining, recording or o otherwise-?with hoot the permission n of Harvard Busing news School. This document is authorized for use only by Skylark Fang ([emailprotected] Com). Copying or posting is an infringement of copyright. Please contact [emailprotected] Org or 800-988-0886 for additional copies. 205-058 Berkshire Partners: Bidding for Carters clothing. 2 Rowan arrived with 39 years of experience in the industry, most recently running the Bassett-Walker and Lee Jeans division of IF Corporation. Many members of his executive team were also former managers with IF Corporation. With a strategy of simplifying Carters products, Rowan and his team returned to producing what they called high-volume, basic apparel. Product design remained relatively consistent from year to year: About two-thirds of the apparel was carried forward from season to season with the same fabric and construction, varying Only through color and artistic layout. Rowan and his team also focused on improving the capabilities of their supply chain while exploring offshore sourcing options. Throughout the compass history, it had relied on domestic manufacturing to produce its clothing. Bu t amidst an increasingly global environment in which more and more U. S. Impasses were outsourcing production abroad, Rowan sought cost improvements and manufacturing flexibility through manufacturing abroad. In 1 992, Carters closed two of its domestic sewing plants and made plans to close six additional sewing plants and its main textile mill. Central America and Mexico soon became the companys first international production sites. By 1996, with operating and financial performance beginning to turn around, Carters was acquired in a leveraged buyout by Investor S. A. , the Bahrain-based firm est. known for its investments in Gucci Group, Asks Inc. And Tiffany Co. Investor (see Exhibit 3 for profile) paid approximately $208 million. This included $56. 1 million in senior debt and $90 million in subordinated debt. The purchase was consistent with the firms philosophy of injecting patient capital into North American and European companies; this simply involved waiting for the busines s to improve before selling it or taking it public. At the time of the Investor LOBO, Carters was doing business with over 400 wholesale accounts, including department stores, national chains, and epically stores. It had also established a major domestic presence with its outlet stores: The company operated roughly 150 retail outlet stores across the country. Consumers could purchase Carters merchandise through these outlets stores at a deep discount, with the outlet stores offering new products, holdovers from excess inventory, as well as assorted Carters brand accessories and licensed products. Beginning in 2000, Carters launched a new brand called Tykes. A departure from its two mainstay brands, Carters and Carters Classics, the Tykes brand was aimed at the discount channel. Its introduction coincided with a series of conversations with executives from Target, an emerging general merchandise retailer. Target was interested in expanding the stores offerings in baby and childrens lifestyle clothing. With the assurance that Carters could keep its shelves automatically replenished, the companies struck a long-term deal in which the Tykes brand was made immediately available at all 972 Target stores across the country. By the summer of 2001, Rowan seemed to have Carters on a path of operational and financial SUccess. From 1992 to 2000, the company increased venue at a compound annual growth rate of 9. %, with earnings before income, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) increasing 22. 1%. (See Exhibit 4 for selected financial. ) Analysts attributed much of the comma NYSE growth to improved brand recognition, a lower cost structure, expansion into the discount channel, and the movement of some manufacturing operations offshore-?while recognizing Inves tor as an able and willing partner in managing the growth. 2 Chris Rough, Investment Bank Buys Morrows William Carter Co. , The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, November 1, 1996. ([emailprotected] Com). Copying or posting is an infringement of copyright. Please contact [emailprotected] Org or Up for Sale In mid-2000, having watched over the growth of its investment in Carters, Investor decided it was time to sell its stake in the company. Investor typically looked at a range of exit options, but at the time the initial public offering (PIP) market was at a near standstill. In Joneses view: Investor might have been able to take this company public in 2001. But they were at the end of a five-year period, and they wanted liquidity. So to sit there, take another year or two to work their way out of a public stock was not something they wanted. He added: Theyve [Investor] got a network of investors that fund them, but if you dont have good returns coming out to keep talking about, it makes it harder to raise money. So in the normal course they were looking to generate a win through the sale of Carters. Amidst rumors that a handful of potential strategic buyers had passed on the deal, including apparel companies Jones Apparel and SSH Gosh Bogs, Investor initiated an auction among financial buyers. Christopher OBrien, a ember of Investors management committee, added: The nature of this companys business is that it is not particularly related to economic swings. We thought it was a company that financial buyers would find attractive in this marketplace. 3 Berkshire Partners Berkshire Partners was founded in the mid-sass by five individuals committed to creating a private equity firm based on successful relationships, hard work, analysis, and the open decision making of all individuals. 4 By 2001 , the firm comprised roughly 10 managing directors, 4 principals, 12 investment staff (associate level), and 2 advising directors. In a given year, the firm reviewed some 1,200 potential deals, with the intention of whittling the pool down to five to six closed deals. Jones estimated the number of times per year the firm completed full due diligence and submitted a final bid at about 12: Our batting average is pretty good-?we tend to go all the way on things we think we have pretty good odds of winning. So were not making a run at 40 things and getting five. Were doing it on 10-15, and we might get almost there on another handful. For each deal under serious consideration, Berkshire formed a deal team comprising our to five people. A managing director served as lead partner for each team. A team would typically contain an additional managing director, a principal, and one or two investment staff. According to Jones, As a firm, our work is very inclusive and collaborative in our efforts to uncover all the key information. While the deal team took responsibility for making a recommendation and then doing due diligence and bringing back an investment package, ultimate investment decisions rested with the firm as a whole. In analyzing a potential deal, Berkshire relied largely on its internal staff to array out the analysis and would use a Pain and McKinney to help us answer or flush out a couple of issues that we just dont have the resources to do. Beyond that, the firm relied on leading Boston law firms to carry out due diligence on contracts, leases, patents, and trademarks. Ernst Young (EY) handled the firms accounting due diligence, which principally involved looking at quality of earnings. According to Occasion, getting the capital structure right was an art, not a science. He added: There are a lot of factors that go into determining the right financing structure. To st art, theres arches price-?dollars needed to ultimately buy the company. And, of course, there are your 3 Kelly Holman, Berkshire Buys William Carter Co. The Daily Deal, July 17, 2001. 4 Berkshire Partners Web site, Our partnership, http://www. Breathlessness. Com/l_o_partnership. SHTML, accessed December 1, 2004. 3 returns. Obviously, if I hold purchase price steady, and increase my leverage, my equity returns will increase, and so on. Berkshire managers believed the equity portion of the capital structure at the time needed to be at least 25% in order to achieve the desired ratings outcome and demonstrate to the lending ease that Berkshire Was making a serious commitment. At the time, investment banks were willing to lend at a rate of roughly four to five times EBITDA, with the multiple determined largely by market conditions. Occasion continued, This is coupled with the challenge of asking yourself: Is this the appropriate amount of leverage for a business of this type; what do the ratings look like; how difficult will it be to get the financing completed; and what does that mean in terms of your total financing costs? These are all the variables that you play with to try to figure out the optimal capital structure for the business. After taking an equity position in a private business, Berkshire saw its role as supporting management in a variety of ways, including a) helping to prioritize key objectives, b) reviewing organizational design, c) helping to build the bench of key managers, and d) even leading the integration process in the event of a subsequent acquisition. Jones added: would say that weve done a lot of work over the last several years to be more thoughtful about how to address opportunities for companies up front and align strategically with management. So in thinking about how we add value, it is important to look t the work we do in due diligence not only as critical to making a smart investment decision, but also a critical foundation to operate from during the life of the investment. At any given time, Berkshire held a portfolio of roughly 25 investments. About half of these businesses required very little of Berkshires management attention-?the firm was on top of these businesses and fully expected to exit them in due course. About one-quarter of the businesses required a moderate level of attention, and another one- quarter required Berkshire to be very focused on them. Businesses earning the largest amount of attention did so because its the early stages, or we could still have a meaningful impact and theyre very important to our firms success. Berkshires typical exit strategy was sale of the company, rather than an PIP, by a ratio of about four to one. The firms conditions for exiting via an PIP were threefold: 1) a strong brand, 2) strong growth potential, and 3) a dramatic need for capital. Unlike many other private equity firms that often used an PIP to close out their ownership stake, Berkshire was more likely to initiate an PIP in the middle of its ownership with the intention f staying involved with the management and helping the company to grow. In many cases, a follow-on offer would ensue. Berkshires Bid for Carters When Berkshire Partners received an invitation to participate in the auction for Carters, the investment team was initially optimistic about a potential match between the two organizations. The firm had developed a focus on building strong, growth-oriented companies in conjunction with strong, equity-incanted management teams. 5 Berkshire viewed Carters not simply as an apparel company in the retail space, but more as a consumer products company. According to Jones, Carters being a really Strong brand that could be leveraged across multiple channels was something that we found very appealing, and in general find appealing. 5 Berkshire Partners Web site, Press Releases, http:// www. Irrationalness. Com/5_1 _ 17_press. SHTML, accessed September 1, 2004. 4 ([emailprotected] Com). Copying or posting is an infringement Of copyright Please contact [emailprotected] Org or Initial Meeting On the first Tuesday of May, Berkshires five-member team traveled to New York to meet with Carters management. The Carter team included the CEO, resident of marketing, executive vice president of operations, executive vice president of global sourcing, and SCOFF. The meeting provided an opportunity for the respective managers to get to know one another, to discuss the ground rules for the auction, and to begin a dialogue about the future growth strategy for Carters. To a person, the Berkshire executives were very impressed with the Carter team, acknowledging their experience, commitment, and confidence in their five-year plan. (See Exhibit 5 for four elements of growth strategy. ) The initial meeting also opened lines of communication between Berkshire ND Goldman Cash, which Carters had engaged to run the auction process. In the early weeks of May, Berkshires team had a number of discussions with Goldman Cash. The deal was being shown to a limited number of financial buyers (more than 2, less than 10), and not all potential buyers would be given the opportunity Berkshire had been given to meet with the management team prior to submitting a preliminary bid. In addition to running the auction, Goldman Cash was providing staple-on financing for the deal, although the buyers were not limited to the Goldman financing Truckee and could choose to submit a bid that would be financed by other sources. (See Exhibit 6 for proposed capital structure. Members of the Berkshire team acknowledged that a staple-on financing structure, if not actually compared against competing offers in the market, could create a conflict Of interest for an investment bank. A banks dual role of auctioneer and financier, if unchecked, could pressure a buyer to accept inferior financing terms in order to win the bid. Occasion stated: Th ere were a lot of tensions inherent in the new staple-on structure. The investment banks ere concerned externally about how it would affect their reputations, and the private equity guys werent that excited about it. They felt it limited their ability to get an edge in the bidding process by bringing more creative financing to deals. What the staple-on did provide, however, was generally a more expedited financing process. Nevertheless, the Berkshire team came away from the meeting in New York eager to look carefully into the deal. In the ensuing days, Goldman furnished Berkshire with a summary of financial projections put together by Carters management (see Exhibits AAA, b, and c). GAS also indicated that the process required potential buyers to submit equity bids of at least $130 million to be considered.