Dilemma Of Philosophy Of Education

The decreased visibility and influence of doctrine of education on the educators community at large needs more or less deliberation. Rene Arcilla (2002) opened the debate with an essay on the subject. This was discussed with a number of educators who had antithetical opinions with some even denying that there was a malady, opus another(prenominal)s agreed that while it did exist, the causes for the same were different.Eric Bredo argued that the problem is due to tension mingled with philosophical credibleness and making it relevant to education. The present confusion is appargonntly that of identity. Harvey Siegel on the other hand states that the crisis is only in the minds of philosophers and states that Arcillas argument that philosophers have omit educators is not valid as educators are not just the K-12 schooldaysdays personnel. (Arcilla, 2002).Barbara Stengel has identified Arcillas anxiety with his personal dilemma of identity and indicates that if the employment of educational ism is to integrate between the two then it is eon to undertake the same through action rather than worrying slightly it. Kathleen Knight Abowitz seeks a solution to the problem in communication by adoption of multifarious approaches by the philosophers of education to include different languages, contexts and concerns of the audiences.Donald Arnstine belongs to the school with does not find any relevance in interaction between philosophers and educators and believes that each operates at a different level and calls for a appraise of the policy making process. Frederick Ellett feels that there is interaction between philosophers and educators when it involves a level higher than the K-12 educators while Audrey Thomson feels that the problem lies in the unequal relationship wherein philosophy attempts to be the master of the discourse attempting to explain to education how to do better.Gary Fenstermacher is of the ensure that the issue is overplayed and feels that ph ilosophers and educators are talking with one another. He feels that both are important and right in their own context. On the whole these views of assorted authors provide many paths for consideration and reflection on the philosophy of education.

Where to Build a Wind Farm?

In my opinion, the best place to build a hint erect in Cumbria is off the shore of Allonby. This is because it has a lot of advantages which suit it, for be the best place to build a locomote leaven as of its location and ingenious ideology behind it. Moreover, it is an offshore gratuity farm, which content that it will benefit a lot of homes, as at the sea it is extremely roamy. Thus, a lot of electrical brawniness is generated, providing a lot of electricity than usual. However, well-nigh good deal would say that, because it is near a town, itll be real noisy and distracting to tourists and residents, and will even be an eyesore. On the contrary, the tip farm will be 3 metres a mien from the land, so thither is the least(prenominal) possibility of noise pollution and intervention. Further much, some people think that wind farms ar quite attractive to look at and would be meddling about them when going on holiday. This would bring more than tourists to Allonby and make it more popular are helps the economy by bringing more jobs to Allonby such as information centre employees. This would educate the future generations to elaborate more of wind nil and alternative sources, to help the worlds situation.Also, beingness it the sea, there is a lot of space to build a wind farm, as there are no other possible variables that could claim it and the decision to build a wind farm would be eliminated. However, there is the issue of it being in the sea so there is the difficulty of accessing the wind farm in the first place, if any problems arise with it. If something occurred and there was no way of fixing it as it is in the sea, then the homes and appliances relying on this wind energy, would be without power and would be very disappointed a major problem.Notwithstanding, this issue base be sorted out, as it is cordial by either a boat or a whirlybird to try and sort the problem out. However, it wont be perfect, and sometimes issues whitetho rn arise, so the politics needs to think of other ways of access. In addition, the next best choice to build a wind farm would capture been, Caldbeck Fells. This is because, it had a lot of advantages as Allonby, however it had some minor points which proved it to be less worthy and eliminated it. Firstly, Caldbeck Fells is on steep exposed land which pith there is a lot of wind available, which tooshie power a lot of homes in Cumbria and electrical appliances.Also, it is a remote area, meaning no one will be perturbed or disturbed by it and it will prove beneficial. Exceedingly, it is accessible by unsophisticated lanes, so if something goes wrong, the maintenance team shadow access it by car. However, a major factor let it down, which was the fact that it is just outside a national park, and a national park is preserved for outstanding immanent beauty. People say that, if a wind farm were to be construct here, then people would be repelled by it and will not pack to vi sit it and it may mean the obstruction of birds, wildlife, ecosystems and scenery.However, to reiterate some people may like the idea of watching wind farms, as assure in Scotland suggests that 8 out of 10 people have said, they would fatality to find out more about it. Also, it would have made the field of study Park more popular. Unfortunately, in my opinion, it may be a hurt to the fact of, that it may upset ecosystems and wildlife so many ornithologists, animal well-being support groups may protest, demolishing the request to build. Additionally, there were many sites that couldve satisfactory for wind farm building, but had a lot of negative factors.Some sites have a lot of space to build wind farms and have a lot of wind availability, so a lot of electricity can be generated like Burgh by Sands. However, it has marshland, and a wind farm cannot be built as of its instability and it is close to a city (Carlisle) which means that, it can possibly disturb tourism activity or affix it, and create noise problems. Also, it would obstruct birds, ecosystems and plants. Besides, Anthorn was on the coast and had some roads, so cars can get through for maintenance, however it had some radio masts and it would put in with radio signals and be an additional eyesore. Moreover, Skiddaw couldve had the winning chance, but some factors bound it. It had high ground and plenty of spaces, as there were essentially no buildings and it would not affect anyone in terms of noise, as it was on a high mountain. However, it is part of the Lake District and the famous town Bassenthwaite is next to it and it can be very unattractive. However, as it being closer to a town, it can provide jobs. Albeit, it cannot be accessible to any transport, as it will be high on a mountain but a helicopter can be the solution.However, the problem cannot be sorted out as thorough. Wind energy is an excellent alternative energy source, as it doesnt harm the environment it just uses wind t o drive the turbines, which spin virtually to drive the generator to generate electricity. As for crude oil color and fogy fuels, they are running out and also harm the environment. However, this clean energy can very easily be generated. UK has a lot of wind energy up in its highlands, so is ideal for this and wind energy on average provides 2200 GW of energy which is essential for homes, instead than power stations.However, there is not nice land sometimes or not enough wind to drive these turbines which can create an issue and powerless homes sometimes. So, the government is planning to build offshore wind farms 3 metres off land, which are ideal as here is constantly a lot of wind, generating split up of electricity. It would be ideal to choose offshore wind energy rather than expensive crude oil, as wind energy is renewable and low-priced in means of one erected wind turbine can power thousands of homes, and is renewable so will not run out.Coastal wind farms, also augm ent tourist activity and are known as peaceful. Momentarily, there is a lot of issue over global warming and crude oil running out. There are issues of sustaining wind power stations in the UK. In my opinion, I believe that, offshore wind farms are the way forward for UK as it will not be any obstruction. However, the government may want to look into other alternatives such as geothermic energy, tidal wave energy as of a lot of coastal areas. Also, the issue of nuclear power can be looked into, however it may hazardous if something wrong occurs.

Ethical Reflection Paper Essay

recede the Ethics awareness Inventory and Ethical Choices in the Workplace prisements to assess your values.Write a paper of no more than 700 words in which you do the pursuitExplain the role of ethics and social responsibleness in maturation a strategic plan, considering stakeholder needs.Explain how your ethical aspect has evolved throughout the program. data format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.Click the Assignment Files birth control pill to submit your assignment. ecumenical Questions General General QuestionsSTR 581 Week 1-6 Everything Included ( every Assignments, All DQs) + 6 sets of Finals translation 4 Strategic Planning ImplementationIf you do well in a subject, use your skill to earn money Tutoring fellow students and others in the community can end up paying pretty well. labour what you can teach on bulletin boards around your dorm on in your student center. Many tutors also find it helpful to promulgate online.This paperwork comprises STR 581 Wee k 1 Assignment Ethical Reflection PaperTake the Ethics Awareness Inventory and Ethical Choices in the Workplace assessments to assess your values.Write a paper of no more than 700 words in which you do the followingExplain the role of ethics and social responsibility in developing a strategic plan, considering stakeholder needs.Explain how your ethical perspective has evolved throughout the program.Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.Click the Assignment Files tab to submit your assignment.General Questions General General QuestionsSTR 581 Week 1-6 Everything Included (All Assignments, All DQs) + 6 sets of Finals Version 4 Strategic Planning Implementation nonplus complete A+ tutorial here https//bitly.com/1wyRS8pIf you do well in a subject, use your skill to earn money Tutoring fellow students and others in the community can end up paying pretty well. crowd what you can teach on bulletin boards around your dorm on in your student center. Many tutors also find it helpful to denote online. General Questions General General QuestionsSTR 581 Week 1-6 Everything Included (All Assignments, All DQs) + 6 sets of Finals Version 4 Strategic Planning Implementation

Placing Blame for the My Lai Massacre

As you quarter appreciate, our Army is faced with a nasty ch solelyenge here in Vietnam. Initially our soldiers were committed strictly in an advisory role, and as such the number required was relatively small. save now it has become necessary to commit more and more US troops to actual combat. It is necessary therefore that our training programs in the joined States be oriented toward the type of fighting we are involved in today in this country (Westmoreland). From 1959-1975, America was involved in a prolonged conflict to pr occurrence the spread of communism.Opposing forces were attempting to unify Vietnam under a communist govern ment. In 1954, at the Geneva conference, Vietnam was divided at the seventeenth hitallel, splitting the country into communist North Vietnam and non-communist sulphur Vietnam. Communist sympathizers in S tabuh Vietnam formed the Viet Cong to use guerilla warfare against their fellow South Vietnamese. Fighting among the Viet Cong and South Vietnames e continued. When the North Vietnamese fired straight dash into two US ships in skirt of 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson ordered the freshman US ground troops to Vietnam.The original goal of US date in Vietnam was to aid the Souths defense until they could fight for themselves. As it routineed out, this was non the outcome (Vietnam War). There are several read/write heads ring the Vietnam War, many of which are still unanswered. For years, Americans wee-wee posed the following question wherefore did our soldiers attack hundreds of unarmed South Vietnamese in the My Lai colony in evidence 1968? United States soldiers shot, beat, and burned necessitous unarmed farmers, women, and children. Why was this allowed to happen?Anytime a country goes into war, brutality is expected casualties are expected. scarce when this brutality and these casualties come at the expense of 400 innocent Vietnamese, we moldiness ask why. Although most do not cond one(a) what happened on jar against 16, 1968, those soldiers cannot be held responsible for several reasons the Vietnamese were treating the US soldiers in the alike(p) manner, Americans had dehumanized the Vietnamese people, soldiers were unsure of who exactly the adversary was, and the orders they received were vague, soldiers were unconscious that they could question authority.The My Lai incident on March 16, 1968 was purely a army crime of obedience (Newman). American soldiers are accustomed to being hard-boiled myopicly by the natives of an occupied country, but it still influenced the actions that occurred on March 16. deputy sheriff William Calley testified about the idle, unnecessary assaults that South Vietnamese soldiers carried out. A tuner operator was killed in the first Pinkville assault when the bullet just took his full kidney out, Calley explained (Who is trustworthy). Six innocent Vietnamese women were gunned d proclaim on their way to the market by South Vietnamese police.After a n assault that killed six men and left another wounded, Calley says that it instilled a deeper form of hatred toward the enemy (Who is Responsible). These brutal acts all occurred at the hand of the people our soldiers thought they were helping. How can these nineteen year old soldiers be expected to react to these violent actions with anything other than more violence? Possibly due to the poor sermon of soldiers, Americans began to dehumanize the Vietnamese people. There are two qualities that make person human, identity and community.The Vietnamese were simply not considered human beings any lasting (Kelman and Hamilton). The American soldiers had come to believe that every man and every charwoman were Viet Cong and every child would grow up with Viet Cong ideals. Lieut. Calley wrote I had no enjoy for these people now. I did have a few weeks earlier, but it had been soft driven out (Sack 80). In the same work he says that a captain said to him I sit with my starlight scope, and I see VC at this village every night. I could go home if I could pop off it (Sack 84).When all the South Vietnamese became Viet Cong sort of of living, breathing, feeling people, soldiers no longer saw killing them as murder, but as a necessity. When veterans chatter about Vietnam, they often talk about trying to adjust Charlie. Who is Charlie? Unfortunately, our soldiers did not know who this allusive Charlie was either. General W. C. Westmoreland, named by President Johnson to command all forces in Vietnam, knew his task was daunting. How could he root out and kill enemy forces when they could be any Vietnam citizen? Westmoreland says, in a letter to Lt. Col. Lewis L.Millet, hither we have an enemy who operates covertly. The battlefield is everywhere-no front to it nor rear. The enemy is here today and beauteous tomorrow. He moves at night, concentrates, attacks, and then he disappears into the wilderness of a jungle or into the landscape when reaction forces are brough t to bear (Westmoreland, par 3. ) Here we have the commander of all US troops in Vietnam and he admits that they do not know who the enemy is. Twenty-year-old Bob Leahy writes home to his family and explains that when one is in a combat situation, a chance cannot be taken on whether or not a citizen is VC or not.If one waits to find out whether the civilian is armed or just an innocent bystander, it could be too late (Leahy, par 2. ) In addition to my last three points, the orders that the soldiers were issued were extremely vague. Kelman and Hamilton claim written orders were never issued (par 6). All orders were passed by intelligence operation of mouth by the time they had traveled through Barker, Medina, Calley and finally to the soldiers, the solo message that was conveyed was this the Son My area must be destroyed (Kelman and Hamilton, par 7). Soldiers were under the impression that only VC would be in that village.The Peers Report, mentioned in Kelman and Hamiltons compos ition The My Lai Massacre A Military Crime of Obedience, said that it is presumable to conclude that LTC Barkers minimal or nonexistent instructions concerning the handlings of noncombatants created the potential for grave misunderstandings (par 7). These vague directions were destined to bring about poor results. Because of the ambiguity of the orders, our soldiers cannot be held responsible for the outcome of My Lai. In the time diaphragm of Vietnam, soldiers did not question their commanders orders.It did not matter how blind drunk the orders were they were carried out. Lt Calley explains, For refusing in order in the face of the enemy, you could be sent to remnant (Who is Responsible). He also states that if he had known My Lai would turn out this way, he would have run from the draft and gone to jail instead (His Own Story, 85). Bob Leahy, in his letter home, says that if someone disobeyed orders, and My Lai was not released to the public, he would serve 5-10 years in Leav enworth Federal Prison for cowardice in the face of the enemy or some trash like that (par 7).As I have previously pointed out, the American forces were following orders when they went into the My Lai village of Son My and killed innocent civilians. Yes, the My Lai incident was a crime, but it was a military crime of obedience. Lieutenant Colonel Barker and his staff planned the Son My raid as a search and destroy mission. Captain Medina was briefed on vague orders and in turn told his men. Lieutenant Calley and other soldiers are not responsible for the events that transpired on March 16, 1968. But perhaps their leaders are.Obeying orders from a lieutenant colonel is not an rudeness or a crime-it is a custom. Although the My Lai assassinate was a horrific event that occurred at the hand of American soldiers, they are not to blame. It was merely a crime of obedience, even though the orders were vague and the soldiers did not know that they could or should question orders. American s had dehumanized the Vietnamese people, and were very angry. Bob Leahy uses the following similitude If you enrage and tease a lion, and then an innocent person comes on and pets the lion, the innocent person will be mauled (War Letters, par 4).He says This is war and Ill give a news flash to everyone back in the states-theyre playing for keeps over here. You cannot ask a man to risk her own life and chance of going home in one portion for a Vietnamese civilian who might not have a weapon. Especially when, as in My Lai, they were told only enemy troops and their families lived in the village. It is asking too much (par 5). Could there have been a unalike outcome that day? Maybe, maybe not. What was the one true cause of the My Lai massacre? Will we ever know?

A Big Threat to Brokerage Firms

These days, tarradiddles and scams be observably rampant. In business, on the Internet, in the bank and any entity where money may be extracted. Brokerage loadeds and elude bullion never escaped this reality and these loadeds in any case ar really susceptible to frauds and this fact is considered as a big threat upon the wellness of the financial market. put off monetary resource are currently among the most habitual or hottest pillow slip of investment prospects in the stock market these days.This type of investment extradite been very prominent in the financial news, attracting a lot of attention from investors, securities firm firms, the Securities and Exchange Commission or secant (Evans, Atkinson, and Cho 2005) Brokerage firms on the other hand have investment advisors and stockbrokers which are pack with discipline needed to be relayed to the investors. In this manner, if they are having plans to cabbage and manipulate the information they have, which is a ver y unethical act, they actually can.The same hedgerow funds and brokerage are very susceptible to fraud caused by unsuitable investments. These unsuitable investments happen when the representative broker of the firm make misrepresentations of the investment to a customer or if this broker actor fall short in disclosing to the customer all of the material facts almost the investment (Stoneman and Schulz) In short, this is a fraud, which, the common people also reveal as a lie.Fraud is either lying or omitting something and according to the due south, low Rule 10 (b) (5), employing any scheme, artifice or device defrauding person or some entity constitute fraud or making fictive statements of material fact making the statement made, in light of the mass under which they were made, no mis steer is another way to defraud. Moreover, engaging in any act, practice or course of business which operate or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon any person or entity in connection wi th any purchase or sale of any security.Even though wealthy investors in the hedge funds consider the occurrence of fraud to be insignificant, it is currently happening too often to be ignored (Guarding Against 2005) In fact for the past fin years prior March 2005, there were already a extreme of fifty-one (51) fraudulent hedge fund cases with investor losses of approximately $ 5. 1 billion. One very popular type fraud in hedge funds was invented as early as 1919 called the Ponzi Scheme after Carlo Ponzi who depression utilized this method.With this type fraud, the fund manager maintains the fiction that the fund is execute very well and is generating returns while it encourages new investor to invest and using their investments to have a bun in the oven off those earlier investors at a higher rate quite an than investing the amount. On the side of the brokerage firms, they are the ones leaking the information to investors leading to fraud. In fact, the dry alleged that broke rage firms recruited new investors for hedge funds from their clients (a technique known as capital introductions. (Evans, Atkinson, and Cho 2005) General fraudulent brokerage firm practices include stock marker utilization to benefit a certain individual or entity utilizing phony accounts in trading in the stock market trading without the publics information doing trades that are unauthorized refusing to customers sell orders and falsifying firms records. Furthermore, more define types of brokerage fraud (Brokerage Fraud, 2008) include (1) biased investment advice (2) unfounded advice (3) inappropriate investment advice (4) continuing a risk and (5) conflict of interest.Each of these five portrays manipulation by the firm, taking its advantage as the advisor in influencing the decisiveness of the customer in an unorthodox manner. As early as 2004 the SEC has been requiring brokerage firms to present relevant information stating the ways on how they serve well the hedge funds re cruit new investors in order to stay fresh fraudulent fund raising. The SEC is also investigating selected cases to draw information from them and from which hedge funds might have used insider information to their ends and thereby gaining profit.This is especially true on initial public offerings (IPOs) This is according an word entitled Guarding Against Hedge Fund Fraud issue cast 3 of the Trusting the free Financial Advisor Journal. The SEC advices the brokerage firm in order for them to stay within the rulers and will not be penalized. This advice includes (1) fair dealing (2) best execution (3) customer confirmation rule and (4) disclosure of credit terms. These general rules are embedded in the SECs Compliance Guide to the Registration and Regulation of Brokers and Dealers.Simply stated, the SEC and the American government in general do not want to have another Merrill Lynch, Salomon Smith Barney, Morgan Stanley or Bear Sterns deceiving the public. . Works Cited Evans, Th omas G. , Stan Atkinson, and Charles H. Cho. 2005. Hedge Fund Investing Current Advice for Financial Advisers and Planners. Journal of Accountancy 199, no. 2 52+. Morgenson, Gretchen. Brokerage Firm Is Indicted In Fraud Case. The bleak York Times, July 9, 1999, from <http//query. nytimes. com/gst/fullpage. html? res=9E02E2D8143CF93AA35754C0A96F958260>.National Legal News Brokerage Fraud. 2008 from <http//www. lawyershop. com/news/practice-areas/criminal-law/white-collar-crimes/securities-fraud/brokerage-fraud/>. Stoneman, Tracy P. and Douglas J. Schulz. 2002. atomic number 20 Kaplan Business Publishers The Securities and Exchange Commission. Litigation Briefs. 2008 from . <http//www. sec. gov/litigation/briefs/homestore_020405. pdf>. Trusting the Independent Financial Advisor Journal. Guarding Against Hedge Fund Fraud issue number 3. March 2005, Switzerland Roland Ray.

Teenage Smoking

on that point argon many jejune gitrs in the Philippines and there are several(prenominal) fixs and raises to this issue. Introduction I. Peer Pressure, Curiosity, Habit and Depression are the causes of teenrs that has been gage cigarette. Based on my experience, Peer Pressure is maven of the influential factors to teenage smokers. It occurs when a non-smoker joins a group of teenage smokers. When teenagers have been influenced most probably he or she for pull out start smoking. The behavior and choices in t replacement colleague group that potful influence others may have a detrimental impact.And for nearly reasons, teenage smokes in order non to be bullied and good to fit in with their peer group. According to Better Health broadcast ( Feb.. 14, 2013), nowadays, teenagers smoke because Of curiosity. Examples Of their curiosity are media appearances to imitate the actors or models of their behavior or looks, cigarette advertisements and also on what they seen on adu lts or group of pile who smokes cigarette that they become curious of what cigarettes taste and feels like and why some people are addictive to it.So, curiosity as their question will be answered by trying or experiencing smoking. In this ease, parents lack to con discipline and to warn their children of the negative effects of smoking cigarettes. So, teenagers are the unity who seeks answer for their curiosity. Based on what Ive seen to my brother, habit IS also a cause of smoking on teenagers because smoking e reallyday has already become pop out of their daily routine, they dont want cigarette but sometimes they need it. As a matter of fact, he smoke every after repast because he say that smoking helps him digest his food.Additionally, many of the teenagers or rase adults who smoke minute by minute and they can consume or finish up to two or more cigarette sacks a day. They are already detached to it as their smoking habit that cannot be stop or quit. According to J. Cowling s (2011 Teenage smokes when they are depress due(p) to some problems that they encounter. They smoke cigarettes as their pastime, such as making a round circle in the air and do crazy tricks that makes them relax, solace and relief stress part working.Also, it can help them think intelligibly when doing a decision making to their own problems. But as a result, in the article of J. Cowlings (2011), searchers utter, this evidence is consistent with the conclusion that there is a cause and effect relationship teen smoking and depression in which cigarette smoking increases the risk of symptoms of depression. Therefore, teenage smokers dont know the real effect that it can still cause much more depression to them penthouse they said that it is an antidepressant. II. Effects of take Colonization is one Of the effects Of smoking.Because, this is one Of their appearance to socialite to the other people. Some smokers usually gathered in one home base there called it Tambala in thi s place there smoke cigarettes together while talking and after they eat. If they smoke cigarette expect the most of heir friend is smokers because, one does not simply smoke cigarette alone. Its very boring when they smoke alone so to avoid these they find their friends via firing to a Tambala to introduce themselves. Cigarette smokers became addicted because of the nicotine that cigarettes contain.According to news at Salaams Doc, one of the ABS-CB shows, that nicotine is the worst compared to marijuana and other drugs because of the long lasting effect. When they inhale the smoke of cigarette one of the chemicals passes thru their embody is nicotine, after it spread to the body it attacks the whizz and the user feel relaxation and increase of alertness. The worst of this chemical it is sticky to remove to the body because of the brain is addicted to nicotine so if the body did not intake a nicotine the brain is craving. Thats why they feel like uneasy if they dont smoke ciga rettes.According to the book Biology concepts and application, smoking cigarettes has harmful effects to teenage smokers that can lead to bad health. Because, if they Start to smoke cigarette at early age they are prone to disease and easy to get sick because of their weak immunity due to smoking habit. According to the research teenage smokers are weak when it comes to sports because the lungs cannot function properly. Teenage smokers that start at early years are short people because the development of the body is stop and destroy of this cigarettes.They can die 10-20 years earlier than the non- smokers. Smoking a cigarettes is a very expensive habit. Addicted smokers cant stop a day without cigarette because they said that it is the thing that makes them happy. Its okay for them that they will not eat food just to smoke cigarette because they said that if you are hungry and you smoke you will feel full. According to research if they envision all expenses in buying cigarette over a year, they can buy a new motorcycle or to down requital a brand new car.

To What Extent And Why Did German Nationalism Change Between 1789 And 1840?

German nationalism did change between 1789 and 1840, regarding their resolves, characteristics and demographics, but only to somewhat(a) extent. The changes and continuation of nationalism were essenti altogethery affected by the international context of use and the domestic positionors which twain stimulated and stagnated German nationalism done bulge discover the period. Although the nationalists may return non achieved their ultimate aim for political consent by 1840, the events during this period had therefore strengthened the cultural well.The aims of the nationalists did change, but the change and continuity depended on the domestic situation and were charmd by the international context. The initial aim of the nationalists was to have cultural unity and the idea of a grossdeutcheland. They hoped to achieve a German identity through sharing the same(p) language and gustatory perception in art, literature and music. The nationalists were inspired by the words of H egel and his idea of the volksgeist and Fichtes prescript of German superiority and the fatherland.The desire for cultural unity remained and keep from 1789, as sown in the Wartburg Festival in 1817 where they created the German Lutzow Freikorps flag, and this was also carried out in the Hambach festival 1932. Moreover, the location of it being the refuge of Martin Luther is significant and to the nationalists, it gives a historic foundation to Germany. Although cultural unity wasnt the main aim laterward on, the events of the Battle of Leipzig 1813 and particularly the Rhine Crisis in 1840, did inadvertently deepen the cultural well.The fact that Theirs claimed that the Rhineland, which became a historical ground for the Germans after the war of liberation, was Frances natural border, escalate the cultural well. The Rhine crisis attacked the nationalists culture and historic past, and thus led to the Rhine song tendency. Beckers general poem became available for e realone to read, and this widespread ness strengthened the cultural unity. so the international factors didnt change their aim for cultural unity, but helped enhance it.Another rudimentary aim of the German nationalists is to have political unity in the Deutsche Bund by amending the structure of the Bund system. They desire a constitution in each state, and although this exists in Bavaria, Wurttemberg and Baden, the main states Prussia and Austria do not adopt this system. The formation of the Deutsche Bund (German Confederation) in 1815 after the War of Liberation made the nationalists a getst the Bund and its system because it was far-right.This sparked ideas about liberalism and exigencying a constitution, and this began to be expressed in the Wartburg Festival in 1817 where they burnt effigies and created manifestos. forwards the creation of the Bund the nationalists didnt want political unity, and the freikorps were fighting for their nation. However, the creation of the bund had ch anged their aims into wanting political unity. Nevertheless, the nationalists were restricted from achieving their aim, because they were being repressed by the Carlsbad decrees 1819 created by the Bund in consequent of Wartburg.This meant that the nationalists could not openly attack the Bund, had no rights of association and were prevented from writing manifestos. They were muchover repressed by the 6 Acts 1834 in response to Hambach, and so this repression prevented the nationalists from changing and trying to achieve their aims. Hence the political context restricted the nationalists and so there was a decade of no change. However, it wasnt until the Rhine crisis which allowed the nationalists to express themselves more since the Bund appeased them and allowed Beckers eachday poem to be published in every newspaper, available to all.This to some was seen as a turning point or a coarse change as the Bund was supporting the nationalists to some extent, but only because the nationalists were not against the Bund. This could suggest that although the nationalists didnt manage to make changes to the political system, they did change and improve the family relationship between them and the Bund. Thus, the political context did stagnate and restrict the nationalist movement in terms of their aims, but it did help them achieve cultural unity. The characteristics of the nationalists indeed changed from 1879- 1840.The french Revolution in 1789 inspired the nationalists into having liberal ideas, which the Bund were reactionary to. This reactionary and conservative system made the nationalists anti-establishment, since they rejected the French ideas of having constitutions, freedom of diction and press and rights to vote. This liberalism was shown in both Wartburg and Hambach where they created their manifesto of demands to reform the government, and this anti- establishment continued throughout this period. It can be said that theRhine Crisis proves ther e to be a relationship formed with the nationalists and the Bund since Metternich sympathised the nationalists, they still remained anti-establishment. Although the nationalists were inspired by French ideas, they were constantly hostile to France. This was because of the constant intervention and triumph of France, with the Treaty of Tilsit 1807 on Prussia after Battle of Jena and Auerstedt, and in particular the War of Liberation 1815 which was fought on the Rhineland, and lastly the Rhine Crisis 1840.France has always remained a national enemy in the eyes of both the Bund and the nationalists, and this hostility intensifies particularly in 1840 when Theirs claims the Rhineland is Frances natural borders and sends troops there. Hence France is a chance upon factor to why the characteristics of the nationalists have check-out procedureed the same and changed. One key change however is the behaviour and method of the nationalists. As a allow for of the repression from the Carlsb ad decrees 1819 and the 6 Acts 1834, the nationalists were very limited and restricted as they couldnt express their demands openly, as there was strict censorship.Thus this lead to wild-eyedism, where underlying political messages were hidden in art literature and music. Frances interference in the Rhine Crisis influenced the Rhine song movement , as since the nationalists were under censorship, they expressed themselves romantically. Thus, the characteristics and behaviour of the nationalists did change through romanticism, but their ideas of anti-establishment and hostility to France continued, and all were effected by France and the political context.In hindsight, the demographics of the nationalist movement may wait to grow and become widespread, but in reality it essentially stayed the same. The nationalists to begin with consisted of eye-class educated bourgeoisie students and lecturers who were referred to as the burschenschaft. There were only 1,000 burschenschaft out of 10,000 students in the German Confederation, and so the initial case of how many nationalists there were is very small compared to the general size of the population.During the War of Liberation, only 12% of those who fought were freikorps who fought for the German nation, whilst the others were conscripted soldiers fighting only for their monarchy. Hence this proves that the demographics in the beginning was very small, and so nationalism was not very known or popular. The nationalists hoped to gain more supporters by having discussion circles and gymnastic societies. Nonetheless, in the Wartburg festival, merely five hundred burschenschaft members attended, again showing how not many people shared the same nationalist ideas.Perhaps this was because of the disorganisation of the Wartburg festival, as the burschenschaft did not productively state what they want to do, but rather complained about the current Bund, making it difficult for others to fancy their true aims. In cont rast to Hambach 1832 however, there was a big step-up in attendance of 20-30,000 people. This was seen to be the most popular political festival. Conversely, a lot of the people who attended were peasants who were most likely there to portion out food for their own economic reasons, not for the political side to it.Also, although Hambach seemed to be more organised than Wartburg, only the literate persons could understand and read the invitations, and so again it seems that only the educated middle class burschenschaft were exposed to the political agenda, not the illiterates who made up almost most of the population. Again, it wasnt until the Rhine crisis did the demographics change a little. The fact that an average, unknown court clerk wrote the poem in September 1840, makes it more relatable to the public which is why it was widespread.The Bund allowed the poem to be published in every German newspaper, which also means that more people were becoming literate and so there was more support and ideas spread faster across the regions. This could have affected the demographics, in increasing but not as much since it was still lead by the middle class burschenschaft. What limits the nationalists into achieving their aims is that they have no clear leader, and so perhaps if there was one, the ideas could become more widespread, hence once step further to achieving their aims.The demographics does in essence stay the same throughout the period, it being the very few educated middle class. In conclusion, German Nationalism did change in terms of their romantic behaviour and political and cultural aims, and the key factors to why these changes occurred was mainly the influence of France, and the political changes within the Bund. Yet, their ideas and characteristics of being hostile to France and remaining antiestablishment and the small scale of demographics continued to stay the same from 1789-1840 because of the repression in result of censorship, and again French intervening.It seems that throughout this period, a pattern has emerged where the nationalists create a festival or event, which leads to repression and a decade of censorship. This repression lead to the change in behaviour, where they expressed their ideas through romanticism building their cultural well and then Frances influence leads to the troll occurring again. However, we cannot ignore the fact that, although the nationalists may have not achieved their political aims, the events through this period has definitely built upon their cultural well, and so had achieved cultural unity to some extent, and this is a change.

Professional Roles And Values Essay

care for is governed by suppose boards of nursing, special to the state that the bind is practicing in. These boards seek to define the scopes of practice particular to a specific set of people, such registered nurses, practical nurses, home wellness aides, etc. The impertinently Jersey State Board of Nursing dictates things like applications, accreditation, fees, and continuing fosterage requirements. It is regulatory in nature. (NJ Board of Nursing, n.d.)As a crusade and lecture nurse, the lord organization that enhances my practice is AWHONN (Association of Womens Health, Obstetric, and Neonatal nurses). As unconnected to the board of nursing which provides direction to general nursing practices and procedures, AWHONN is specific to my field. It provides occurrent enquiry, education opportunities, and clinical resources. (Awhonn.org, n.d.)An important aspect in delivering nursing conduct is the nursing encipher of ethics. The American Nurses Association (ANA) oversee s this code of ethics. There ar m any(prenominal) ethical implications in nursing assist in all specialty. In obstetrics, one of my biggest ethical dilemmas is the subject of abortion. Should a health get by supplier have the right to refuse to take part in any aesculapian procedure? The nursing code of ethics allows health c atomic number 18 providers to apply conscientious objection to this situation. Conscientious objection is allowed in situations where the follow through would violate some deploy held moral or ethical care for about right and wrong (Odell, Abhyankar, Malcom, & axerophtholRua, 2014).Another example of how the code of ethics influences my practice is the protection of the rights of privacy and confidentiality. I am sometimes given information from patients during the admission process that other family members, even the initiate of the baby, may not know. Things such as previous abortions, sexually patrimonial diseases, and number of sexual partners are p ertinent in my treatment of the patient, that are often not things that they would like shared with the rest of the family ( law of moral philosophy for Nurses, 2015).I believe one of the most important traits a nurse can possess is that of patient advocacy. People are usually at their most vulnerable when they are sick and may not be able to adequately advocate for themselves. Another important traits I would work on to an interdisciplinary team of healthcare providers is respect, respect for the patient and their choices, respect for my colleagues, scarcely especially when I disagree with decisions made by either. Collaboration is alike an important trait as a patients care is usually multi-disciplinary. Finally, responsibility and accountability are essential traits when part of a team. Team members need to be able to trust the people they are working with. Inevitably, mistakes are made and the true test of a professional is when they are able to own up and take responsibili ty for their wrongs. Code of Ethics for Nurses, 2015).There is an element in most nursing theories that influences my practice. Dorothea E. Orems self-care theory most resonates with my care of the maternity patient. It encompasses physical, interpersonal, psychological, and social aspects. Since most of the labor patients I take care of are considered intumesce patients with insignificant medical issues, most of my time is spent teaching and observing making sure as shooting my patient is able to care for her child once she leaves the hospital. This includes determining not only the physical needs, provided also social and psychological well being of mother and father or extended family members involved in the care of the infant.Another influential figure in womens health care was Margaret Sanger. She founded an organization called the American Birth Control League, presently cognize as Planned Parenthood. Sanger was a pioneer in the movement to mitigate womens health through have a bun in the oven control and family planning. A debatable move at the time, she distributed pamphlets discussing birth control, menstruation, and sexuality. She was also instrumental in the groundwork of the first birth control clinic in the United States. Family planning and birth control continue to be extremely important womens health initiatives (Wikipedia, 2015).On a daily basis, I strive to create a safe, respectful environment for all of my patients. Beneficence is defined as the doing of agile goodness, kindness, or charity, including all actions intended to benefit others(beneficence, n.d.) while nonmaleficence is defined as the ethical principle of doing no harm(nonmaleficence, n.d.). An example that exemplifies both of these traits is in a recent patient who presented to the hospital for innovation of labor. After doing a thorough history of prior pregnancies, I determined the patient had a previous cesarean section.This information didnt automatically exc lude her from induction but it would dictate what induction method we would use. After further research and a request of records from another institution, it was determined that patient actually had a vertical uterine incision, which is not only a contraindication for induction but also a contraindication for vaginally delivery. At the very least, we avoided an emergency cesarean section, which had the authority to impact both the mother and infants life. As a maternity nurse, beneficence is a part of my daily routine, but next through on incomplete, undocumented information was an ethical decision I made to make sure the patient received proper care.ReferencesAmerican Nurses Association, (2015). Association of Womens Health, Obstetrics, and Neonatal Nurses. (n.d.) Retrieved February 2, 2015, from https//www.awhonn.org/awhonn/content.do?name=10_AboutUs/10_AboutUs_landing.htmBeneficence. (n.d.) Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and confederative Health, Seventh Edition. (2003). Retrieved February 17 2015 from http//medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/beneficenceCode of Ethics for Nurses. (2015). Retrieved January 28, 2015, from http//www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/EthicsStandards/CodeofEthicsforNurses/Code-of-Ethics-For-Nurses.htmlMargaret Sanger. (2015, February 2). In Wikipedia, The deliver Encyclopedia. Retrieved 0522, February 17, 2015, fromhttp//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Sanger&oldid=645358719New Jersey Board of Nursing Laws. (n.d.). Retrieved February 1, 2015, from http//www.njconsumeraffairs.gov/nursing/nur_rules.htmnonmaleficence. (n.d.) Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. (2003). Retrieved February 17 2015 from http//medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/nonmaleficence Odell, J., Abhyankar, R., Malcom, A., & Rua, A. (2014). Conscientious objection in health professions A readers guide to the ethical and social issues. Retrieved February 1, 2015, from https//scholarworks.iupui.edu/bitstream/handle/1805/3845/conscientious-objection-short- overview-20140201.pdf

Lenin and Philosophy Essay

The images dispersed through this document attempt to give an congressman of how women argon systematically removed from their sports settings, and placed within a to a greater extent feminized or sexualized manner. In this way, we can see how over and over, in the images of Chynna Doll, Kristina Korneacouvia and others ar utilise further entrench the socio-cultural rules which place within a contain and static sexual activity role. The images illustrated through go forth this paper are clear examples of Mulveys male gaze paradigm.In most of these photographs the athlete was professionally do up. Their hair was styled in the wind blown look often used on models, they wore makeup, and they were each dressed in sexually suggestive, revealing clothing. In doing so, the media acts within the paradigm of hegemony by sending mixed messages. Particularly, sports magazine whitethorn seem to portraying female athletes in a positive light, even so there is a constant trivialization of t he actual performance in sports.This allows those that offer the power and create the rules to allow women a limited role, spot simultaneously maintaining the all-pervasive social dictations on the role of women as passive objects within a male dominated society. In this light, women in sports advertising are women beginning(a) and athletes second. The status quo of gender hierarchy is maintained by muffling images of strong women, while simultaneously re-encoding women as sexual objects. The 1996 Olympics brought much victory to female athletes. many another(prenominal) proponents of womens rights and equality in sports though that this marked the final credence of women in the sports arena. Womens sports magazines flourished during this time as well. Unfortunately, despite the athletic success on the playing felid and an increase insurance coverage in the media, the media visualized women in less active rolls, oftentimes showing them in their shell and family settings, or dressed in their athletic gear in a provocative way.In this sense, women are allowed to participate in sports, but the key message is one that keeps the prickledrop of women in the domestic and sexual field. This is a further entrenchment of the aforementioned ideological hegemony of male superiority. Furthermore, this fact reinforces the dominating cultural order that blatantly sexualizes the female experience of success and meritoriousness in the sports arena. Ann Balsmo (1996) in her Technologies of the Engendered Body, discusses this phenomenon, stating To be both female and strong at once violates traditional codes of feminine identity.Any attempt to reconstruct the body is transgressive out by using signifiers of hyper-femininity. Herein lies the essence of this analysis women today are caught within the traditional structure of male-dominated hegemony and the perpetuation of this domination through the against the indispensable identity of the female body. The transgres sion is balanced vehicle of the mass media. with the light of social and individual discovery, it is now time to take back these traditionally held power roles, allowing a womans body and natural accomplishments to be as worthy of merit and public praise as those of her male counterparts.Works CitedAlthusser, Louis. Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays. (Online version) Balsamo, Anne. Technologies of the Gendered Body. Duke Univ. Press, 1996. Blinde, E. , Greendorfer, S. , & Shanker, R. (1991). Differential media coverage of mens and womens intercollegiate basketball Reflection of gender ideology. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 15, 98114.

3-Day Exercise Activity Analysis Essay

In this paper I exiting establish my current exercise habits as good as discussing my Physical operation Tracker results. I lead also talk about how I post ultimately improve my exercise habits and how I can incorporate a workout routine into my popular living and be sufficient to practice it throughout the entire year. My current exercise habits as of the present aftermath are none sadly to say. I am one of those nation who do not work out. I come from a coherent line of people in my family who is very over lading. My mother and aunt as well as my sister suffer from high squanderer pressure and diabetes. I kip down that the fact that those things run in my family puts me at an even greater risk for acquiring both of those ailments. I pull in dieting on numerous occasions as well as work out. I am a single mother of 4 children and I also work full time as well as attend classes here online.It is really hard to stick to either kind of platform that includes diet a nd exercise, however I know that if I do not come action soon then it will ultimately be too late. I also worry about my middle daughters weight as well because she takes after my side of the family and she also has type 2 diabetes because of her weight so I theorise that creating a workout routine followed with a diet will have a positive effect on myself as well as my children. expression at my Physical Activity Tracker my activity level over a 3 solar day period was very minimal and just include house work. It was described as light intensity activity and that does not count toward MIE minutes. The total number of calories that I had burned within that 3 day period was only 6,789 which when broken down comes out to a total of 2,263 calories burned per day.My weekly goal for physical activity was one hundred fifty minutes of aerobic activity per week and 2 days of massiveness strength training every week. However I did not put up any of those goals at all. I know that I nee d to take more(prenominal) indicative when it comes to working out daily if I plan to get in execute and lose any weight at all. I remember that the changes that I need to make in my everyday life to be able to actually follow through with a workout routine and have more goose egg to be able to do so is to eat more healthier foods first of all, corresponding green leafy vegetables and fruits along with taking my vitamins so that will assistance with my energy level.I know that I also need to disunite drinkableing water as I do not drink any at all right now and I know that that is very unhealthy. I think that just getting up and taking a walk around my neighborhood on a day to day basis will help. I think that I will start just by walk of life around a couplet of blocks at first and then slowly increase that to 4 blocks and so on and so forth. I think that walking would be a great way to start but I also believe that doing some sit ups and leg lifts after I get my energy level built up after I start my walking regimen would really benefit me as well. When I was a stripling I had a daily routine of doing 50 sit ups a day along with 50 leg lifts.I did that for a hale year straight and I lost so much weight not to mention inches off of my waistline. I think that I will also look into joining a gym so that when it is frigidness outside I can go there and walk on the treadmill as well as use the other equipment, I have a friend that goes everyday faithfully and I think that working out with a partner would help get me more motivated as well. I intend to get in shape this year because I am not getting any younger and I know that my health is essential if I want to be here to be able to see my children grow up.

Captains Log

We arrived devil long time ago on this is belt down from Telepyus, Land of the Laestrygonians with heavy hearts, grieving for the loss of our effective comrades. In our sorrow we lay on the down for two age and two nights, wailing and crying at the pain and anguish we mat up up for our muddled companions. But now I feel that I develop to move for the sake of my remaining pack, differentwise I believe we forget curb here forever, wallowing in our grief. I am going to abjure the workforce here while set absent al unrivalled to explore, it would be pointless trying to make the workforce move now.Half of the crew and myself are now sat on the beach, awaiting the harvest-festival of the other one- half(prenominal)(a) of the crew. After my last entry I set murder and came to a rocky height and as I became close to the top of it I could see a cloud of reddish smoke rising, as I got closer and closer to the top I saw that it was advent from the chimney of a house in th e distance. I was unsure of how I felt at the sight, I was left in two minds, whether to press on forwards and investigate or not.After some deep horizon I make the decision n to go back to the shore and try to find some food on the way, the welfare of my men must deduce first, I would therefore split the men in to two halves and leave half on the shore and the I would organize the other half to explore the island I think that it is best to salutary let half go incase of some(prenominal) danger, that way if any crew are lost it will provided be half or less. I cannot happen loosing any more crew afterwards what happened with Antiphates and the Cyclops.On my way back the Gods must withdraw been in my choose because I came across I stag, which I managed to kill and although it was a tool of a thing I could adept manage to put it all over my shoulder and drag it back to the shore where I greeted my men warmly and we ate the meal. The meal did seem to boost their morale, which is what I had hoped I hoped that it competency encourage them that we were going to be fine. After we ate we slept and this morning half of the men set off to explore led by Eurylochus.Eurylochus returned alone, claiming that the embossment of the men were turned into pigs by a witch named Circe. He told me that when he and his men had reached the rook of Circe they had heard a beautiful voice tattle while working on a loom, one man had state that whoever was inside must become been either a Goddess or woman, she called reveal to them and invited them inside. But Eurylochus, being a very suspicious man, suspected a trap and did not go in, so Polites led the men and in their innocence they followed him inside.Then he told me that the men had been fed and go badn drinks of xanthous honey with Pramnian wine which she tipped with a noxious drug. The men were and then herded into a pig stye and fed acorns and forest nuts, they grunted like pigs nevertheless their minds wer e as world as forrader, but with no memory of their native land because of the drug. After hearing this news I threw my sword in its silvery scabbard over my shoulder and grabbed my bow and told Eurylochus to take me back with him by the same(p) way he had come.But he threw his arms around my knees and begged me to let him stay where he was, so I let him stay because if I had pursued my order, it may have caused a mutiny because he would have disobeyed my order making me look like a bad leader, or and the rest of the crew may have been swayed to the point of view that I had bad judgement , after all my judgement wasnt always perfect, I hadnt been very cautious where the Cyclopes and Laestrygonians had been concerned and perhaps it may have been better if I had have been. So I let him stay and kept up a better image rather than risk looking unkind and uncompassionate.But although Eurylochus will no be coming with me I still have to go on because I cannot motiveless any more men, so I am going on alone to retrieve my comrades, Ill set off now. I have just returned back to the beach after my encounter with Circe. Soon after going away the shore I was surprised to meet up with Hermes, who told me that I should swallow a special herb called Moly which would stop Circes powers affecting me. He then instructed me to go on to the palace and comport Circes offerings, but when she strikes me with her stick I should rush at her with intent to kill her and she will beg for me to go to her bed.He said that if I slept with her she might rob me of my courage and humankind so I should get her to swear an oath forward manus so that she wouldnt, and that after I had been in bed with her she would let my men go. I ate the herb and then went on to the palace and when I got appearside I called to her and she let me in and fed me and then she offered me a goblet of yellow looking honeyed wine, but I knew that it was drugged, and just like Hermes had told me I drank it and it had no effect thanks to the Moly.Next she collision me with her stick and shouted Off to the pigsty and lie down with your friends, so I snatched up my sword and rushed at her as if I meant to kill her, she slipped beneath my blade, grabbed my knees and burst into tears. She then asked me who I was and where I came from but before I could answer she said that I must be Odysseus because Hermes had once told her that a man named Odysseus would come to her palace and suffer no effects from her drug. She then asked me to join her in her bed and get to faith each other.I could not deny a Goddess, and it was for the sake of my crew, Hermes had told me to accept this offer and although I could not help but think about my wife in Ithaca I knew that to get back berth to her I would have to sleep with Circe, so I followed her to her bed, but not before getting her to swear a solemn oath that while they were in bed she should not rob me of my courage and manhood. After I had slept with Circe she told me to return to the shore and collect my men and bring them back to the palace so she could offer them food, drink and fresh clothes, and she let the men out of the sty and turned them back.I got to the shore and told my men the good news, that their friends were now human again and that we all had a feast waiting for us at Circes palace. But Eurylochus did not take this as good news he told the men not to trust me and said that I had al well-nigh cost them their lives before and that it was my fault we had lost so many men before as it was me who always led the men into danger, like when I do the men go into the Cyclops cave and stay there, and when I lost the men on the Land of the Laestrygonians.I was so enraged by his defiant outburst I considered drawing my sword and lopping his head off there and then but my men held me back and calmed me down. They said that they would come with me and Eurylochus could stay with the station if he didnt want to come, however he came anyway, if only through fear but we all knew that he was terrified of Circes Palace too. So now we are all going ahead to Circes Palace, although my relationship is still boiling over what Eurylochus said.I have just had the most difficult day of my journey so far, for after I accumulate my men and took them to the Palace of Circe, after some persuasion we when to the Palace where the two partied of men met and cried in joy at the sight of each other and we stayed there and ate and drank and bathed and rested for a whole year. It was so relieving to be able to rest and relax that I didnt realise that wed stayed that long, until the men came to me at present and reminded me that we should be on our way because they wanted to get home.I felt like a bad leader for getting so absorb with this lifestyle that I forgot about their feelings and the time. We feasted for the rest of the day and then as night fell I went to Circe and clasped her knees in supplication and I told he r what I felt and how the men felt and asked her to keep the promise she had once made me about sending me home.That is when she told me this dreadful news to get home I must first go down to the underworld, into the Halls of Hades and consult the individual of Teiresias, who was the only person who could tell me the way home. These terrible words strike me hard and my heart sank, I felt like I had no more reasons for living. But If I ever wanted to return home I had to do this, it was heart breaking but it had to be done. What would be worse was that I would have to tell the crew.I found out from Circe that I would have to set up my mast and wait for the north wreathe to blow my ship on its way, she said I would come to a wild coast and Persephones Grove, I should go to the specific place she declared then dig a trench as long and wide-eyed as a mans forearm, I should go round the trench and effuse offerings to the dead and after that I should sprinkle white barley and bewild er my demanders and make Teiresias a separate offering of a the finest jet bootleg sheep of my flock. Then there would be more sacrifices of a ewe and ram and pray some more until I would be able to talk to Teiresias who could give me a route home.As if this news hadnt been hard enough I now had to tell my comrades the same thing and get them to agree. Then one of the younger men who had gotten drunk last night herd me label the men to wake up and he leapt up and fell off the roof and bust his neck and went straight to Hades. Then I broke the news to the men, it was so had to tell them but I had to do it or we will never be able to return to our beloved homes. When I told them they were broken hearted and deeply upset and Circe put the animals for the sacrifice on the ship for me. The men have agreed to go on the next abuse of our journey home I just hope that we will prevail.

Brazil’s Communication Essay

Every domain has unique, distinctive modes in which they interrelate and communicate with each other within their country. A countrys means of communication can be literalized with verbal, non-verbal, and interpersonal communication channels. In the country of brazil most people argon not Hispanic but Latino, although many immigrant communities are from Europe, Africa, and Japan. The authoritative language spoken in Brazil is Portuguese however, Spanish, English, and French are other languages that are also spoken in Brazil.When greeting they stock a firm handshake with strong eye contact. When doing business in Brazil dont be comprisen aback if they stomach very close to you when speaking. Moving away may be interpret as rejection. Brazil also uses many forms of non verbal communication. Much of this clay language is comprised of culturally derived behaviors. When speaking to one another, it is not normal to take turns speaking. People will interrupt a conversation and w ill practically speak at the same time as their peers.Another verbal communication pattern that Brazil practices is using first names when addressing a person. Also, ones tone of voice is often high toss when conversing with one another. Although daily conversation is conducted in a louder voice, it is not meant to comport anger or hostility to anybody. In addition, verbal communication in Brazil is viewed as being theatrical and overly animated by other countries who are more reserved. In Brazil, physical appearance and surroundings are important and provide visual cues as to ones status and tone of conversations.In many Latin countries, communication tends to be predominately oral rather than through written word. However, from the business aspect, when sending just aboutthing in written format it is usually a good idea to comprise up with a phone call or a tittle-tattle in person. Over the last two decades, the telecom industry humanness over has grown and evolved at an i ncredible pace and has significantly changed the way people interact. Brazil Telecom offers long distance telecommunications services hrough some 8,034 million lines and 281,800 public telephones to customers in Brazil. Oi Telecom, formerly known as Telemar is the largest telecommunications society in Brazil, it was established in 2008 and has become the biggest company in Brazil on the Telecommunications sector. This company is present in 4600 cities in Brazil and it has influenced the determine drop in the national level of the same services offered by competitors due to strength of its operations in the country.

Antigone as an Epitome of Female Heroism in Ancient Greeks Essay

It is believed among old-fashioned Greeks that wo custody atomic number 18 seemly to remain at plate and not issue of the confines of their offers and men should devote themselves to the outdoor pursuits. Otherwise, the diametral of this convention get outing be considered disgraceful. This illustrates that it is a e trulyday in quaint Athens and in m both part of the antediluvian patriarch Greece that fe anthropoid citizens be excluded from participation in general affairs. However, on that point is to a fault a commonplace justion to this, that is, women reach a full participation in the sacred practices in all levels during the time such as participating in religious rituals.As a matter of fact, the feminine has the same billet as that of men in the religious arena. For instance, the role of priestess was the sole(prenominal) public office open to women because there is a belief that women have stopping point intimate connections to divine women. However, desp ite this, women are tranquilize debarred entirely from policy-making and public debate (Blundell et al. , 1998). According to Friedrich Jacobs in his essay entitled The recital of the Female Sex, womens position in Greece were regarded as de toy withed with addressistics that are associated and standardised to that of the barbarians.It is likewise interpreted and believed that planetary placewives are little levered and loved except that of the hetaeras. This group of females enjoys a high status in the society because of their prospect to education (Katz,1995). However, for the most part, ordinary women that are secluded and uneducated were regarded in contempt. They are considered as not free and not equal to their male counterparts. Jacobs argues that this is because of the restrictions to home and domestic manners story was a custom among the Greeks.This is attested in Thucydides, which says that we have limited evidence on womens education in the beginning because they are silenced. It is believed that young girls education was for the most part entrusted to their m some others. This education would overly be restricted to instructions in the domestic arts and matr only if wisdom. Furthermore, this so called education will then be continued by the husband. In this sense, Jacobs insists that the ancient Greeks womans intelligence and moral sensitivity is for the most part developed to be the object of the husbands contempt.For instance, in the poems of Homer, it is revealed that he intended it that women were regarded as little and secluded (Katz, 1995). Moreover, accordingly there have been several positions Greek women have in the eye of men. Majority of the scholars think that women is seen by men as a species of slavery. The women were regarded as lower order of bes. When compared to men, they are neglected both in able and ablaze capacity. The woman as already reiterated is also incapable of prosecute a public endeavor.They are als o considered as prone to doing and influencing offensive doings and thoughts reason why they should be kept in the house. The province of the wife is the management of the entire family unit, and the nurturing of children. The only roles that they have are to riddle the species by reproduction and gratifying the commits and sensual appetites of men. In other words, the only value of women during that time was equal to that of a faithful slave (Katz, 1995). Likewise, in literature and classical Greek theatre, the scenery consists of a building with entrances and exits.The aspect of the prevail is important in making a distinction as to whether the characters were inside or outside the buildings. The stage was a paradigm of the household in the ancient Greeks. Women are supposed to stay inside the building. However, the livelong political and city life happened outside. Thus, in the stage alone, the status of women in ancient Greeks is pretty much revealed. Tragic bewrights dramatized that there are both important principles in drama during the classical age. First, women should remain inside the house and should not speak in public.For instance, Aeschylus had authorized the King of Thebes to command that the affairs outside the domestic sphere were the domain of men and women should be kept inside their houses (Tetlow, 2005). As a matter of fact, in the play Antigone by Aeschylus, there is a scene where Antigone herself was permitted by her mother to watch the interlocking between her fellows. When she was seen by her old teacher, she was chided because this is considered improper. The teacher contends that Antigone should not be seen by all male citizen because it would certainly result to a scandal.Even when there are no men during that time, the teacher keep mum implored Antigone to get out of the roof. Most especially when he saw groups of women approaching the palace, Antigone should already incur down because by the women seeing her there , it would create gossips which are in a sense prohibited or suppressed among women. This is because gossip yields entertainment among them and pleasure is at the same time prohibited for them (Tetlow, 2005). Another example would be that of the stories by Euripides where Agamemnon lamented that a man should keep ones wife inside the house because that is where she is useful and would not get into trouble.If a man cannot do this, he should not marry at all. Also, his daughter Elektra was highly criticized because she goes outside lots to talk to men (Tetlow, 2005). These examples illustrate that in literature women are visualised by ancient playwrights in the sense that it upholds the custom of seclusion among them. In Homers The Iliad, Andromache described herself as a perfect wife for Hector because she keeps her reputation and honor intact by avoiding any demeanor that would make people criticize her. As a matter of fact, she does not go out of the house nor let anyone visit her in their house (Tetlow, 2005).Antigone as Defiance to the Position of Women in antediluvian Greece Antigone is a play written by Aeschylus as a part of the Thebes tragedy. According to German philosopher Hegel, it is one of the most sublime, and in every respect most consummate, pee-pee or art human effort ever produced. The protagonist of the play is Antigone himself, daughter of Oedipus Rex. When Thebes was ruled by Creon, the two sons of Oedipus namely Eteocles and Polynices fought with each other during a civil war. They were leading the two opposite sides because of each desire to rule Thebes. However, both of them died in the war.Creon then decided that Eteocles should be inhumed in an honorable manner. On one hand, Polynices should not be hide and his body should be left in the battle field until it rots. It should be fed to scavengers. This is because he was considered a rebel to Thebes. Every dead mortal during that time who will not be given a comme il faut burial is considered to be disgrace. Moreover, it is considered unconstipated by the gods as the most heartbreaking punishment existed (Sophocles, 2003). Antigone and Ismene are the sisters of both warriors. When Antigone found out that his other brothers corpse are left in the battlefield, she decided to accept it herself.She does not want her brother to suffer the disgrace of not being to be accepted by Hades. She implored her other sister Ismene to help her lay to rest their brother but Ismene was afraid to esuffer the consequences. So Antigone buried Polynices by herself. When Creon knew closely this, she commanded that the culprit should be brought to him and be punished. When Antigone was apprehended, she did not deny the accusations. Instead she admitted it. She was plane willing to accept the punishment of death. However, her sister beseeched Creon that if he is going to start her sister, she should die with her, too.Antigone in her part pleaded to Creon that Ismene should be spared because she did not help her in the burial of their brother. Creon was unable to decide so he dismissed them for the mean time (Sophocles, 2003). Creon then decided to punish Antigone and spare Ismene. His verdict is to withdraw her in a cave alive. However, this did not happen without Antigone defending her rights and her actions. In this case, her faithfulness to her brother and to her family was one of the most remarkable and solemn rationale that she was able to produce. The Chorus expressed their sorrow for her execution but understood this did not happen (Sophocles, 2003).A prophet in the name of Tiresias prophesied that Antigone is back up by the gods. The execution would bring about bad fate to Creon and his family. In particular, he would lose one child. The Greeks and the gods will loathe him to the point that no offerings could ever heal their anger and scorn. The Chorus pleaded Creon to honor the prophesy of Tiresias. He was eventually convinced and decide d to spare Antigone of her death (Sophocles, 2003). After this decision, a series of messenger came to inform him that his son Haemon killed himself. In addition to this, Antigone also committed suicide.Furthermore, another(prenominal) messenger came along to inform him that Eurydice, his wife also killed himself. She is blaming and cursing him for the death of their son. Creon then started to blame himself for what has happened. He has become very unfortunate that he only had his servants to help him on things. He is still the King but he has lost everything that he values in his life. The lesson that the Chorus emphasized at the end of the play is that the gods will have to punish anyone that has done wrong against them and to their fellow individual.However, despite this, punishment will bring nothing but wisdom to strengthen the character of those who are punished (Sophocles, 2003). The most notable part of the play would be the character of Antigone. She rebels against the leg al philosophy of the state by performing funeral rites for her dead brother. When King Creon tell that he will not be given a by rights burial because he has been a traitor to the kingdom, she still pursued the burial. Furthermore, she was even more than willing to face the direst consequences imposed. Even when her sister Ismene implored that they cannot stand against men, she still persisted.Remember we are women,/ were not born to contend with men (Sophocles, 2003). Creon in his part declared that women should not triumph in any way We must defend the men who live by law,/ never let some woman triumph over us (Sophocles, 2003). In this manner, even though Antigone has practiced the traditional roles that are imposed in women during that time such mourning the dead and defending the interest of the family, she is assert another facet of her personality. In this case, she is asserting herself in a mannish fashion that even threat Creon.As a matter of fact, Creon matt-up that his own manhood was being attacked and he has already conceded with the strength and esteem of Antigone. Because of this she was condemned to death. Even when her execution has not happened, she lead a life of a living dead where she was locked up and walled in an underground vault (Blundell, 1995). Moreover, another re statement of her power would be her suicide. When she was walled and led to live a life of a prisoner, she did not in any way showed weakness to anyone. asunder from facing the consequences of her actions, she was consistently defending herself.This is something that is deviant to what should a woman be and how should a woman act during that period. As a matter of fact, she was happy in defending herself that made Creon difficult to decide on what to do with her. When she was already in control of Creon and the law, she did not let them take her life. She stood up and let them know that she is willing to spare her life for the rice beer of her loyalty to the brother s he loved. She was actually the one who killed herself. This suggests that even when she is under the custody of the law and under the control of Creon, they were not successful in seizing her life away from her.As a matter of fact, aside from the imprisonment, there is no other instance where Creon took control of Antigone. Her suicide is the final bold assertion of her masculinity and her defiance over the norm that women should not in any way stand up against men in the society. This is also a contradiction on the perceived notion that hoagyism is the domain of men. It is notice that almost all of the Greek heroes are men such as Achilles, Odysseus, Hercules, Agamemnon, and Virgil among others. However, Antigones heroism breaks this stereotype.She proved that like just anybody else, a female can actually be a hero and serve a purpose other than reproduction and nurturing. Her heroism is one of the most noble because it was driven by love for the family. Accordingly, her heroism is considered as the noblest, and the most profoundly tender embodiment of a womans heroism which ancient literature can show (qtd. in Gibbons et al. , 2003). Moreover, she is also considered an exemplar hero who holds her integrity bravely and her spirit in isolation. She towers above all the characters in the play as she shares the harshness and intransigence of any Sophoclean character.Because of her nobility and integrity, she brought a terrible suffering to herself but she did not run away from it. She face up all the consequences of her actions boldly and bravely (Gibbons et al. , 2003). In the end, we see Antigone as a dutiful daughter and sister who died for her convictions. Scholars laud her because of her selflessness and grand emotional gesture. She surpassed all kinds of heroism because she do not only acted selflessly towards the pastime of her family but also gave up her life for her convictions and her loyalty.Conclusion Women in ancient Greeks are portrayed in rol es that are not only humiliating but also impairing to their growth and the realization of their potentials. However, there is always an expulsion in every case. That would be Antigone. This woman has proven not only to the ancient Greeks but also to the rest of the world that women can be heroes in themselves. The key point to achieving this would be selfless conviction and will power to give up everythingincluding ones life for the sake of love and loyalty.References Blundell, S. and Williamson, M. (1998). The sacred and the feminine in ancient Greece. Oxford Routledge. Blundell, S. (1995). Women in Ancient Greece. USA Harvard UP. Gibbons, R. and Segal, C. (2003). Antigone. Oxford Oxford UP. Kantz, (1995). Ideology and the status of women. Women in Antiquity New Assessments. Oxford Routledge. Sophocles. (2003). Antigone. Oxford Oxford university Press. Tetlow, E. M. (2005). Women, Crime, and penalisation in Ancient Law and Society Ancient Greece. London Continuum.

Botulism & hospitalization

Microbial intoxication refers to the unhealthinesss followed by inlet of toxins produced by pathogens let outside the body. Botulism is a water-borne and nutriment-borne infirmity transmitted in foods (Englelkirk & angstrom Duebn-Engelkirk, 2007). Patients with botulism argon required to prolonged hospitalization and in tennersive c ar (Evans &type A Brachman, 1998). Although this disease is r ar, both animals and gentlemans lowlife be change which croupe rationality flaccid vigor flunk o even remainder (Lewis, Knight, Lewis, & deoxyadenosine monophosphate Lewis, 1995). In the early human history, it was speculated that our prehistoric ancestors suffered withal from botulism.They usu on the wholey carry on extra spirit by housecoat it animal skins and animal organs then(prenominal) smoked it and buried underneath the worldly concern which served as a basic refrigerator, exiting the meat to freeze (Rosaler, 2003). The history if first botulism extravasation happen ed on 1793 in Wildbad, Ger many an(prenominal) from consumption of a favorite local anaesthetic dish demarcation sausages (Fig. 1). The agate line sausages were prep bed from washing out the pig intestines, then blood and discordant spices are stuf provide in. Both ends are tied, change state in water, smoked, and stored for weeks at room temperature.Usually, the community who ate it did not have centre but later on people consider it they became sick. Most of them vomited, nearly partially paralyzed, and bringing thickened. Later, thither were six people dead. Justinus Kerner, the local medical officer and physician, was sent to pass off out the cause of the incident. However, Kerner was not equal to identify the cause of deaths from feeding blood sausages. Nevertheless, he was able to note authoritative observations such as blood sausages with activate pockets did not become poisonous and the sausages in large casings are likely to be poisonous.He conducted a dange rous experiment by injecting the sausage fluid, wurstgift, into his own body (Rosaler, 2003). Until then, he was able to observe the symptoms akin to the endurings. The disease was named Kerners disease for many years. He conducted follow up experiments on sundry(a) elusions food poisoning and published his findings. digression from food-borne and water-borne, botulism can overly be combat injury botulism when toxins are produced from the displease that is infected with the bacterium clostridia botulinum (Fig. 2).The bacteria is a gram positive spore-forming bacilli that is invasive and toxin mediate (Shimeld, 1999). This rod-shaped bacteria is often open in injury where in that respect is low-oxygen forming spores that allow it to survive in dormant state. heap infected with botulism usually have the symptoms of blur vision, difficulty in swallowing, and muscle weakness eyepatch infants with botulism appear lethargic, constipated, weak watchword and muscle t unity w hich are all signs of muscle paralysis that is caused by the bacterial toxin. The paralysis can progress in the arms, legs, and respiratory muscles if untreated.On the whatever other hand, in food botulism, symptoms appear as early after six hours to thirty-six hours and the latest is ten hours (Bullock, Haddow, & angstrom unit Coppola, 2006). In general on that point are seven forms of botulism coded as types A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. These forms are grouped if they are proteoluytic. In gathering I is proteolytic which includes types A, B, or F toxins. assembly II is non-proteolytic which includes types B, E, or F toxins. Group III is also non-proteolytic which includes types C or D toxins. Lastly, the Groupd IV is also non-proteolytic and non-saccharolytic including G toxin.Among the four groups, Groups I and II cause botulism in humans darn Group III causes botulism in birds and animals. Group IV, on the other hand, are real rare and does not affect humans. proteolytic stra ins normally live in minima temperatures of maturation which is 12C or above, while the non-proteolytic can live to a temperature as low as 3. 3C (Wilkinson & Gould, 1996). Figure 2 clostridia botulinum. The pale bodies are the spores (Sebaiha et al. 2007) C. botulinum lives as dormant spore or a trade rat in decaying animal materials in soil but it has no specific utensil to evade human defenses.The variants of each bingle species are connected because of the deadly toxin. For example, most of the genes found in C. botulinum are not found in other sequence. It can be easily destroy by a toxin in some cases. However, the toxins never stop poisoning violent death its preys. It has the ability to hide and hibernate done dormant spores when environment is harsh. This bacteria uses many strategies to increase its probability of survival (Sebaiha, Peck, Minton, & Thomson, 2007). In diagnosing botulism, patients history and physical examination is interpreted into considerat ion but these are not enough to identify botulism.Diseases such as Guillain-Barre syndrome, stroke, and myasthenia gravis gravis appear to be similar with botulism. Tests such as brain scan, spinal anesthesia fluid examination, electromyography, or Tensilon test for myasthenia gravis are conducted in order to key which disease. Another way of diagnosis is by injecting placing botulinum toxin to the patient serum or induce, then injecting it to a mice and observe for applicable symptoms while other test of stool can be conducted by some state health department laboratories and at CDC (Bullock et al. , 2006).Otherwise, the patients should undergo passive immunization which has horse serum with anti-A, B, and E toxins. There is also trivalent antitoxin acquirable in CDC, capital of Georgia and botulism toxoid (Evans & Brachman, 1998). Cases of botulism vary depending on the types of botulism toxin. If there is respiratory failure and paralysis, the patient needs to be in bre athing apparatus for weeks and intensive medical care and the paralysis entrust improve. Respiratory failure can cause death but there is an antitoxin which can block the reaction of toxins on food-borne and wound botulism.The source on the wound, however, should be removed surgically. The recovery can take back weeks nevertheless the progress of the disease will be prevented. Moreover, the death cases of botulism from the past l years decreased from 50% to 8%. Among those who survived poisoning, patients may experience fatigue and steepness of breathe that could last for years therefore therapy is required (Bullock et al. , 2006). There are ways to prevent botulism. The source of most food-borne botulism is home- put up goods.Other sources can be from chopped garlic in oil, chili peppers, tomatoes, aluminum foil-wrapped potatoes (improperly cooked), and home canned/fermented fish. Hygienic procedures are necessary in order to prevent contamination oddly in home canning and t hat oils with herbs and garlic should be refrigerated baked potatoes wrapped in aluminum foil should be unplowed hot sooner serving or refrigerated home-canned goods should be boiled before eating sine the botulism toxin will washed-up in high temperatures, and children below one year should not be fed with honey since Clostridium botulinum spores are present in honey.There are state-supported education about botulism prevention and there are also experts on botulism available for consultancy in state health departments and CD (Bullock et al. , 2006). In the United States, the average botulism case is 110 every year were legal age of these cases are infant botulism (72%). It is followed by followed by food-borne which is 25% and the rest are wound botulism. Outbreaks are usually caused by eating contaminated home-canned goods (Bullock et al. , 2006). Botulism outbreaks, on the other hand, are rare in tropical regions.Most occurred in temperate and colder regions during spring an d winter seasons in the northern hemisphere such as Alaska, Canada, United States, Poland, United kingdom, Russia, Iran, and China (Doyle, Steinhart, & Cochrane, 1994). The largest botulism outbreak in the United States in the last 25 years caused 30 cases where four were in severe conditions. The cause was from a potato-based dip that were wrapped in aluminum foil and stored in ambient temperature (Fratarnico, Bhunia, & Smith, 2005). References Bullock, J. A. , Haddow, G. D. , & Coppola, D.P. (2006). Introduction to homeland Security. Retrieved 31 may 2008, from http//books. google. com/books? id=yHpkkc3ZqlMC Doyle, M. e. , Steinhart, C. E. , & Cochrane, B. A. (1994). nutrition Safety 1994. Retrieved 31 May 2008, from http//books. google. com/books? id=S28jeel2VfUC Englelkirk, P. G. , & Duebn-Engelkirk, J. (2007). Laboratory Analysis of Infectious Diseases. Retrieved 31 May 2008, from http//books. google. com/books? id=RfjRLEVax1QC Evans, A. S. , & Brachman, P. S. (1998). Bacterial Infections of homophile Epidemiology and Control.Retrieved 31 may 2008, from http//books. google. com/books? id=xADJBP7iqRwC Fratarnico, P. M. , Bhunia, A. K. , & Smith, J. L. (2005). Foodborne Pathogens Microbiology and molecular Biology. Retrieved 31 May 2008, from http//books. google. com/books? id=-HNavPPs-JoC Lewis, L. D. , Knight, A. , Lewis, B. , & Lewis, C. (1995). equine Clinical Nutrition Feeding and Care. Retrieved 31 May 2008, from http//books. google. com/books? id=vpuTp_vwsegC Rosaler, M. (2003). Botulism. Retrieved 31 may 2008, from http//books. google.com/books? id=7srrKGDkswkC Sebaiha, M. , Peck, M. W. , Minton, N. P. , & Thomson, N. R. (2007). Genome sequence of a proteolytic (Group I) Clostridium botulinum strain Hall A and comparative analysis of the clostridial genomes. Genome Research. Shimeld, L. A. (1999). Essentials of Diagnostic Microbiology. Retrieved 31 May 2008, from http//books. google. com/books? id=8Rn47SNdbYAC Wilkin son, V. M. , & Gould, G. W. (1996). Food radioactivity A Reference Guide. Retrieved 31 May 2008, from http//books. google. com/books? id=FpIpsqs7CRUC

Knowledge Management Practice at Mindtree

KM apply at Mindtree Mindtree visit 10th kinfolk 2007 Presentation by Raj Datta Mindtree he verbalise believes in a holistic KM Approach. It is of import to cover the entire action calendar method of companionship when we think of tot every(prenominal)y friendship management initiative in an system. And to do so we need to greet the spiral nature of the knowledge and the interdependencies. The 2 types of KM approaches ar Controlthe scheme monitors the KM database and the quality of content generated.CommunityThe communities of knowledge automatically filter out cast aside exploitation peer reviews which is a more than transp arnt process. Mindtree approach to build a KM solution He utter t wear people be naturally make to role. KM is an emergent phenomenon familiarity is non produced like manufacture goods If control is softer on that point will be more self-importance agreement and collaboration Environment and farming play in important aim in KM A extravagantly focus on the needs of the intimacy worker is essential Change is enabled, not forced.KM goal at Mindtree To establish systems , member and Culture that helps to continuously build their capable capital. Intellectual capital can be found in 3 forms Knowledge of the people/individuals of the disposal. Knowledge contained in the organizational structures, processes, social networks. Knowledge contained in the interfaces between the organization and its clients. KM is socio technical in nature. A good and hard-hitting KM practice can influence the organization in the following(a) ways fall apart Quality higher(prenominal) productivity modern Solutions And therefore Higher Customer joy Faster response time &8212&8212&8212> Higher Employee Satisfaction Increased Speed of delivery lead to Shorter learning curves Knowledge lifecycle The cycle given infra is called GALIS. The Get and dole out parts of the cycle are enabled using a centraliz ed repository. Certain types of Knowledge can be imparted by Training. exactly certain other types of knowledge are emergent. Knowledge that cannot be divided by training needs to be shared and communicated using other means such(prenominal) as Storytelling Roleplay Simulation Games Stories are the way in which the core set of the comp either are passed on to the associates.This helps associates generalize the levels of integrity, right behavior etc expected from them. The KM journey of Mindtree involves various of SocioTechnical solutions. They are illustrated below OsmosisIt the annual technical fest conducted my Mindtree in which Mindtree minds share their technical bedevil knowledge and give products/projects to the rest of the company. CommunitiesGroups of people with common interests who stand by together and discuss issues pertaining to their areas of interest and thereby enable knowledge sharing. These gatherings have their admit website supported by KM group a nd make their own membership rules. They reserve themselves and are not controlled by any external agent. Examples OOAD, Japanese, construct etcKnowledgeNet, Project Space, connected Minds and Open Mind are all gates, some which facilitate information flip and discussions within the organization and some with the clients. KnowledgeSafari,Unconference etc are other techniques used by Mindtree in their KM practice. Knowledge Driven project management is practiced in Mindtree. neuronThis is a portal that manages the nouss generated by the Mindtree minds. It is the beast for Idea and Innovation management. The tools and techniques used by Mindtree for creative and systematic innovation are Six thinking hats TRIZ Mindmapping Ideas go done the stages of Feasible Viable Develop DeployOn the portal the idea submissions have the following handle Idea Submitted by Primary family unit Primary Nurturer Statefeasible/ feasible/etc IP Potential Any commentary on any idea should unceasingly be accompanied by comments from all the thinking hat perspectives i. e a black hat comment has to be substantiated with comments from all the other colored hat perspectives. This way the initial biases towards any idea are removed and subjectivity in decisions is reduced. The rewards and recognition for practicing KM in the organization are given in the following forms Community Champion deed over Innovation award Top 10 submitters award Patenting Award Community of the quarter award.Over the strain of time it has been observed that the incidence of awards are coming down and knowledge sharing is happening with lesser external incentives. closure The following are the important points to be noted from this study The culture of the organization impacts the KM practice Communities of practice is an effective way of knowledge sharing . It is important to note the power of IT in KM The socio-technical nature if KM has to be considered mischievously for any KM practice. &8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212 acquaint founder LEARN GET SHARE INNOVATE Neuron COLLABORATE ConnectedMinds+OpenMind+ProjectSpace SHARE KnowledgeNet OSMOSIS yearly Tech Fest COMMUNITIES

Gandhi, King, and Mandela What Made Non-Violence Work?

In the 20th Century, the great unravelership Mohandas Gandhi, Nelson Mandela, and Martin Luther initiation power younger on the whole used non-violence to fuck off close change to their respective countries. What made nonresistance workplace was the charisma of the leadership to persuade the community to non make out back, the collected remonstrances, the leaders willingness to accept their punishments, and their struggle for unity. In target for non-violence to work, mountain produce to be non-violent. distributively of these leaders were so hefty that they persuade even aggressive heap to fight by not fighting.In Mandelas case, he viewed nonresistance as the only way to bring democracy to everyone in South Africa because the governing body was many times more goodish than the movement (document 3). If Mandela had used violence, his people would have been hopelessly c pelt along and would remain oppressed. Martin Luther King persuaded wholly volunteers to gi ve up all possible weapons before going to jib (document 5). He convinced the volunteers that all they indispensable to have was the ideology that they were right. Gandhi wrote a garner to Lord Irwin stating that if something is not done close the injustice of the British, he would lead a protest on the Salt Laws (document 1).Gandhi self-possessed volunteers and taught the importance of life. Nonresistance worked so well because the quiescenceful protests gave off such a powerful message. Mandela campaigned for volunteers to not retaliate even when they ar being attacked (document 6). He convinced people fighting back would ultimately lead to their failure. King took part in look for sit-ins where black people peacefully protested segregated lunch counters (document 1). The peace of the movement showed how complete and hateful the majority of white people were at the time. After Gandhi was arrested, one Englishman record Mme. Naidu leading a peaceful protest that lead to hundreds of people getting experience without flinching a muscle (document 4).The cruelty was so great that even the Englishman had to turn away from the gross and sickening display. One of the samara factors that made non-violence work was that the leaders openly accepted their punishments. Gandhi did not hesitate to go to jail, where he spent 2,338 days summarize (document 7). King noted that people rushed down to the police station to be arrested in the Montgomery bus boycott (document 8). He himself was arrested 37 times and remand 14 times. Nelson Mandela discussed with other officials what would happen if they trustworthy the death sentence (document 9). He was prompt todie knowing that he would tickle pink more people to fight for democracy.Finally, non-violence worked because the leaders all made an effort to integrate their country. After the British became more violent, Gandhi tested to appease the British by protesting with peace (document 10). Salt on the Lions tail represents Gandhis effort to compose the British. Martin Luther King addressed in his spoken language that he would like to see white and black people integrate together without hatred (document 11). In this perspective, King is a hero for all of America by immixing it regardless of skin color. Mandela discovered in prison that he wanted freedom for all people in South Africa (document 12).When both sides stand together, everyone wins in the battle for democracy. Mohandas Gandhi, Nelson Mandela, and Martin Luther King Jr. ar all incredible people who stood up for social equality. Through non-violent ways, they lead the world to become a greater place. They all persuaded their people to peacefully protest and to not resist their attackers. They all also sacrificed to unify their country and gladly suffered the consequences of doing so.