Aurangzeb (1618-1707) was the sixth king emperor moth of India and the last of the Great male monarchs. He extended the Mogul conglomerate to its farthest boundaries, but his govern was harsh and marked by revolts. Mohi-ud-din Mohammed Aurangzeb was born on Oct. 24, 1618, at Dohad and was the third son of emperor Shah Jahan. At the sequence of 18 Aurangzeb became viceroy of the Deccan. In 1645 he became governor of Gujarat, the empires richest province. Two age later he direct an pilgrimageary force against the Uzbegs in Central Asia but was unplaced in establishing Mogul pectus over Balkh (now northern Afghanistan). An expedition against Kandahar also failed. In 1653 he returned to the Deccan to restore law and site and extended to the south the Mogul revenue system that had been establish in northern India by Emperor Akbar. During this second viceroyalty his relations with his eldest brother, Dara Shukoh, who was Emperor Shah Jahans lede adviser, deteriorated. Aurangzeb believed in territorial expansion and Muslim Orthodoxy; Dara stood for imperial integration and a secular empire. Thus a clash for ecological season became inevitable. When Shah Jahan fell ill in September 1657, Aurangzeb challenged Dara, defeated him, detain their father, and assumed imperial federal agency on July 21, 1658.
After liquidating his speck brothers, he crowned himself emperor of India, assuming the title Alamgir (Conqueror of the World) on June 5, 1659. Committed to making India an orthodox Moslem state, Aurangzeb restricted Hindi festivals and destroyed many Hindi temples. In 1664 the practice of sati (immolation of widows on funeral pyres) was enjoined. Poll tax on Hindus was imposed in 1679. Censors were bring in to enforce morals, and edicts were issued against drinking, gambling, prostitution, and narcotics. When a resistive Sikh guru, Tegh Bahadur, refused to embrace Islam, he was executed. Employment of non-Moslems was restricted in the imperial bureaucracy. Such...If you want to exhaust a full essay, influence it on our website:
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