Lewis

HineLewis Wickes Hine was born in Oshkosh, Wisconsin in 1874. After graduating from High initiate, he worked at various jobs before enrolling at the University of Chicago in 1900. While at the University of Chicago, Hine met Frank E. Manny, Professor of Education at the State Normal School who had recently been appointed superintendent of the Ethical Culture School in New York. In 1901, at the invitation of Manning, Hine moved to New York City and accepted a position as an assistant teacher at the ECS. Hine began at this time to use a camera as an educational tool and to charge school events. Hine also began to attend the School of Education at New York University.

In 1904, Hine, impudently married to Sara Ann Rich became involved in a project to word-painting Ellis Island. Anti Immigrant sentiment was pervasive and Manny encouraged Hine to portray the newly arrived with the same dignity and respect as those immigrants who landed at Plymouth Rock.

By 1905, Hine had received his degree from New York University. Continuing to photograph for the ECS and while conducting its Photography Club, he met Paul Strand. By 1906 Hine was considering a career in Sociological Photography and began to pursue mercenary(a) work with the National Child Labor Committee. In 1907, the NCLC gave Hine his first off assigned project.



Hine was to photograph New York tenement homework. Later that grade after enrolling at the graduate school of Columbia University to test sociology, Paul U. Kellogg assigned Hine to a pioneering sociological project, The Pittsburgh Survey. This survey was to be an all encompassing detailed view of a classifiable industrial city. The survey showed the gap between the largely rough immigrant workers and the comfortable middle class of managers, executives and politicians. The goal of the survey was to lift a rational understanding of the social and economic inequities. It was believed that a greater public awareness would result in tonic social action.

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