Leif Ericson was a Norse explorer who led what was probably the number 1 European expedition to the mainland of North America. He was the son of Eric the Red, who ceremonious the graduation settlement in Greenland. Leif Ericson became the leader of this settlement subsequently his fathers death. His life was recorded in long Icelandic stories called sagas. His break is also spelled Eriksson or Eiriksson.
Ericson was born in Iceland, ripe what is forthwith Budardalur. His family sailed to due southern Greenland well-nigh 985, and his father founded a settlement near present-day Julianehab. About 999, Ericson sailed to Iceland and then to Norway, where he became a Christian. He returned to Greenland the following year and preached Christianity in his fathers pagan settlement.
Ericson sailed west from Greenland about 1002 to seek a land that had been sighted by a Norse sea captain, Bjarni Herjulfsson. According to the sagas, Ericson and his 35 men first landed at a level stone region that he named Helluland (Flat Rock Land). He then sailed farther south to a heavily wooded region that he called Markland (Forestland). He continued south and went ashore at a fundament where he found grapes growing. The men made wine from the grapes, and Ericson named the prat Vinland (Wineland).
Some historians think the fruit may have been cranberries or gooseberries. Ericson and his men spent the winter in Vinland. They built a large house and a shed to protect their ship. They arise logs to bring back to Greenland, where trees were scarce. On the return trip, they rescued 15 victims of a shipwreck, who gave Ericson their cargo as a reward. This cargo, plus the logs, helped Ericson pass away rich. Eric the Red died soon after his sons return. Ericson stayed in Greenland to govern the settlement.
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