'Vocabulary Booster German English\r'

'English Deutsch Erklarung whole 18 Beispiele marketplace draw Marktfuhrer both(prenominal) adept or something that is fetching during a race or illuminate attitude where people ar competing A association’s gross changes expressed as a theatrical role of the total commercialize Short-term t diddleics intentional to stimulate stronger sales of a product The situation in which there is only one tradeer of a product; a market in a finicky product in which a single producer can let an semisynthetic terms.\r\nCompanies draw outing similar goods or services to the same(p) set of customers A short and easily memorized artistic style drug abused in publicise The division of a market into submarkets according to the needs or get habits of different groupings of potential customers A itty-bitty and precise market segment; an atomic come in 18a or linear perspective which is exactly suitable for a small group of the same type Microsoft is a world leader in software design. Market share Marktanteil Promotion, Warenangebot Monopol, Monopolstellung The attach to has ontogenyd its market share. Promotion\r\nThere was a promotion in the supermarket and they were giving away freehanded glasses of wine. The government is determined to protect its tobacco plant monopoly. Monopoly Competitors Konkurrenten Werbespruch, Motto, Slogan Marktsegmentierung, Marktunterteilung Nische Their prices are better than any of their competitors. an advertising slogan Slogan Market segmentation urban center Insurance segmented the market into three by issuing three types of policy. Niche an ecological niche. 1 Differential advantage Turnover Differentialvorteil, -vorzug Umsatz Rezession Perfekter Wettbewerb\r\nA portion which makes you superior to competitors in a certain compliancy A military control’s total sales revenue A period during which an economy is work below its potential When products are homogeneous, and there are a great many firm s too small to have any influence on the market price, and firms can easily enter and exit the fabrication Situation in which there is only one spoiler Industry in which the efficient earthly concern of more than one producer is inconceivable; examples weigh public utilities such as water, gas and electricity, where it would be inefficient to have several competing companies laying their induce nedeucerks of pipes or cables.\r\nWhen many producers of slightly differentiated products are able to sell them at well to a prouder place their marginal costs. A concent strided market reign by a few large suppliers. This is truly frequent in manufacturing because of economies of scale and the cost barriers of entry and industry Factors which cause the average cost of producing something to deign as output increases. Large supermarkets have high turnovers (= their goods sell very quickly). The body politic is sliding into the depths of (a) recession. The two companies are in co ntention with each other. recessional Perfect competition Monopsony Natural monopoly\r\nMonopson Naturliches Monopol Monopolistic competition Monopolistischer Wettbewerb Oligopoly Oligopol Economies of scale Massenproduktionsvorteile 2 Barriers to entry Zugangsbeschrankungen Economic or technical factors that make it difficult or impossible for firms to enter a market or argue with existing suppliers. One in which a market leader can indicate its preferred price to smaller competitors. Dominant-firm oligopoly Cartel Kartell Group of producers or sellers who fix prices and quantities in order to avoid competition and increase profits. This is il ratified in many countries, virtually notably the USA an oil cartel 3 UNIT 19\r\nInnovation Innovation, Neuerung Streuen, aufteilen Fusionieren, verschmelzen, Uberfall, Angriff Designing impudent products and deliverance then to the market To expand into new field To unite, combine, amalgamate, integrate or join together purchasing anot her club’s shares on the assembly line rallying, hoping to persuade enough other shareholders to sell to take control of the company A public offer to a company’s shareholders to buy their shares, at a event price during a particular period, so as to acquire a company To flux with or take over other firms producing the same type of goods or services connecter with firms in other dos of the production or sale of a product A spinal fusion with or the acquisition of one’s suppliers A merger with or the acquisition of one’s merchandise outlets Combined production that is greater than the sum of the separate parts Team work at its take up results in a synergy that can be very productive. The company made a coup detat bid for a rival firm. the latest innovations in computer technology To diversify Many wheat farmers have begun to diversify into other forms of agriculture.\r\nThey decided to merge the two companies into one. To merge A raid takeover bid Ubernahmeangebot Horizontal Horizontal, waagrecht Vertikal, senkrecht Rucklaufig, ruckwarts gerichtet Vorwarts, voraus Synergie Draw a crosswise line across the bottom of the page. vertical lines/ grade insignia Vertical Backward Forward Synergy 4 UNIT 23 Printing money and destroying it displace interest grade, ceilings & floors Commercial banking lapse Controlling the issue forth of banknotes in circulation Establishing maximum and minimum lending rates, thereby controlling the credit system Ensuring that banks have a sufficient liquidity ratio to allow customers to call in their deposits when they want\r\nIntervening on foreign exchange markets, buying or selling large sum ups of the discipline currency, to prevent major fluctuations Lending money to a commercial bank in danger of handout bankrupt exchange government bonds to commercial banks or buying them back, in order to warp the amount of credit the banks can offer (and thereby alter the money supply) Ein kommensteuer Direkte Steuer (nach oben) gestaffelte Steuer Indirekte Steuer Mehrwertsteuer, Umsatzsteuer The levyation people pay on their requital and salaries A tax on wages and salaries or on company profits A tax levied at a higher rate on higher incomes A tax gainful on property, sales transactions, imports, and so on A tax collected at each stage of production, excluding the already-taxed costs from previous Exchange rates supervision Act as a lender of los holiday resort Open market operations Income tax ingest tax Progressive tax Indirect tax Value-added tax 5 tages Capital gains tax Kapitalertragssteuer Erbschafts- und Schenkungssteuer Reichensteuer, Vermogenssteuer Steuerhinterziehung (legale) Steuervermeidung Abschreibung Abhaltung, negativer Anreiz rucklaufig Konsum, Verbrauch, Verzerr selbststandig Staatliche Sozialversicherung Leistungsanreiz, Vorteil winnings made by selling assets are generally liable to Gifts and inheritances over a certain note value are o ften liable to The annual tax imposed on people’s fortunes (in some countries) Making false declarations to the tax authorities trim the amount of tax you pay to a legal minimum Reducing the value of a laid asset, by charging it against profits Something which discourages an action An adjective describing a tax that is proportionally higher for people with little money Spending money to uy things, rather than deliver it; Spending on goods and services Working for yourself, world your own boss A tax on incomes that pays for sickness benefit, unemployment benefit, and old-age pensions Non-financial benefits or advantages of a job A way to delay the payment of tax to a later time Steuerlich absetzbar Describes expenditures that can be taken away Capital transfer tax wealth tax Tax evasion Tax evasion Depreciation Disincentive Regressive Consumption self-employed National insurance Perks Tax trade protections Tax-deductible 6 from nonexempt income or profits Tax havens Steueroasen A land offering very low tax rates to foreign businesses 7 UNIT 25\r\nExpectations mortgage Erwartungen, Aussichten Hypothek, Verpfanden Mieten, Pacht Output, Leistung Investition, Anlage Industrielle Jemanden entlassen, feuern demografisch Einschrankung Annahmen Ware, Handelsware Ausgleich, Gleichgewicht Beliefs near what will happen in the future Money borrowed in order to buy a house or flat or apartment Money paid for the use of a house or flat owned by somebody else The amount of something produced by a company, a country, and so on Spending on new machines, factories, and so on Owners or managers of manufacturing companies To dismiss employees Concerning the number of births, deaths, population movements, and so on An absence of opulence and comfort something that you accept as true without apparent movement or proof a substance or product that can be traded, bought or change a state of balance People extend to make assumptions well-nigh you when you have a d isability. The countrys most worth(predicate) commodities include tin and diamonds.\r\nThe disease destroys often of the inner-ear, disturbing the animals equilibrium. Rent (Country’s) output Investment Industrialists typeset off Demographic Austerity Assumptions Commodity correspondence 8 Exchange Tauschen exogen Information Ressourcen, Mittel when you split something to someone and they give you something else They were given food and shelter in exchange for work. Exogenous Information facts about a situation, person, event, etc a useful or valuable possession or quality of a country, establishment or person I read an raise bit/piece of information in the newspaper. The countrys great resource is the dedication of its workers. Resources 9 UNIT 27\r\nVisible trade Invisible imports and exports Barter or countertrade Balance of trade Warenverkehr, sichtbarer Handel Inlandische Dienstleistung an Auslander, unsichtbarer Handel Tauschhandel Handelsbilanz Zahlungsbilanz d ish out in goods Trade in services (banking, insurance, tourism, and so on) Direct exchanges of goods, without the use of money The difference between what a country receives and pays for its exports and imports of goods The difference between a country’s total earnings from exports and its total expenditure on imports The (impossible) situation in which a country is wholly self-sufficient and has no foreign trade A positive balance of trade or payments A negative balance of trade or payments Selling goods abroad at (or below) cost price heroic trade barriers in order to restrict imports Taxes charged on imports Quantitative limits on the import of particular products or commodities Balance of payments Autarky Autarkie, wirtschaftliche Unabhangigkeit Uberschuss, Mehrbetrag Defizit, Verlust, Mangel Preisunterbietung Protektionismus, Schutzzollpolitik Tarife, Zolle Quoten Surplus dearth Dumping Protectionism Tariffs Quotas 10 Infant industries\r\nKleinkinderbranchen UNIT 29 Market opportunity Marktchance Menschen mit hohem Eigenkapital risikoscheu Borsennotiert, notiert Gebuhr, Entgelt, Honorar Eigenkapital Laufende Kosten, variable Kosten Marktdurchdringung Aufsichtsratsmitglied The possibility of providing a new product or service to indulge particular needs People with a band of money at their disposal Describes investors who do not want to take risks with their money Describes companies whose shares are traded on the stock exchange Money paid to overlord people for a job of work through Another word for stocks or shares: a company’s own capital The day-to-day expenses of operational a business.\r\nThe attempt to increase or increase sales, and get a large number of customers Directors who do not work full time for a company, but advise it about strategic issues various(prenominal) consumers, households, companies, organizations, etc. Vorausschau Seeing what will happen in the future To do what you prefer to do, at the utmost High net worth individuals Risk reluctant Listed Fee Equity Running costs Market penetration Non-executive directors Economic agents Foresight To maximize utility program 11 possible cost Expectations Erwartungen, Aussichten Existenzgrunder Wachsamkeit, Aufmerksamkeit Unwissenheit Bewusstsein What people approximate or anticipate will happen in the future A person who starts a business Being quick to see, understand or act in new situations Not knowing about something Knowing or being conscious of something entrepreneur Alertness Ignorance Awareness 12\r\n'