Oral History

oral exam History is a method of collecting and preserving historic information trough recorded interviews with nation who witnessed the past. A pine time ago people didnt have libraries and read recorders and a lot of them didnt know how to write and couldnt even read, so they were forced to preserve their score in spoken form. Particular events have been passed from one generation to some other through songs and legends. Eventually, this songs and legends had been written down, for example Iliad and Odyssey of antiquity or rule book (Papazian, 2003). Herodotus, a famous Greek historiographer and storyteller, back in the fifth century B.C. was one of the first to use methods of oral history. He was very interested in peoples stories, especially those ones who traveled and who could tell him somewhat past events. Herodotus wrote down all these stories and they are available to people nowadays (Oral hisotry). Historians and librarians from Wisconsin and California had done the earliest oral history interviews in the United States in the mid-nineteenth century. They conducted interviews with first settlers of the West and Midwest. However, historian Allan Nevin, was the first who invented the modern method of videotape-recorded interviews. Back in 1947 in New York, he established the Columbia University Oral History Research Office.

Since then a lot of corresponding programs and projects had been opened by Universities, Government agencies and private institutions (Introduction to Oral History). Without excogitation of the tape recorder, oral history wouldnt be so extensively used right away, because without a sound recording system, in order to save spoken words, you had to rely on your memory. Reporters didnt write down Abraham Lincolns well-known upset Speech because they were so into it that they forgot to take notes (Hoops 7). This situation is impossible today because almost every journalist these days has a tape recorder. With the progress of new recording techniques, Oral History is... If you involve to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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